ภรรดา
pan-rá-daaMeaning
1NounC1
husband
husband (typically used in formal, literary, or poetic contexts)
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)นิทานพื้นบ้านní-taan péun bâanนิทานพื้นบ้านní-taan péun bâanfolktale; traditional taleหญิงสาวyĭng săaoหญิงสาวyĭng săaoyoung womanผู้นี้pôo néeผู้นี้pôo néethis personรักrákรักrák1[to] love; be fond of2love (affection)3beloved; dearและláeและláeand (coordinating)ซื่อสัตย์sêu sàtซื่อสัตย์sêu sàt1honest; truthful; upright2loyal; faithful; devotedต่อdtòต่อdtò1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extendภรรดาpan-rá-daaภรรดาpan-rá-daahusbandของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsตนdtonตนdton1self; oneself2self (as a concept)3classifier: supernatural beings; asceticsมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
In the folktale, this young woman loves and is very loyal to her husband.
3 more examplesShow less
ตามdtaamธรรมเนียมโบราณtam-niiam boh-raanภรรยาpan-rá-yaaมักmákจะjàต้องdtôngดูแลdoo laeปรนนิบัติbpron-ní-bàtภรรดาpan-rá-daaผู้pôoเป็นbpenหัวหน้าครอบครัวhŭua-nâa krôp kruuaอย่างดีyàang dee
According to ancient customs, a wife usually had to take good care of and serve her husband, who was the head of the family.
กวีgà-weeได้dâiประพันธ์บทbprà-pan bòtกลอนglonพรรณนาถึงpan-ná-naa tĕungความโศกเศร้าkwaam sòhk sâoของkŏngนางnaangกษัตริย์gà-sàtที่têeต้องdtôngสูญเสียsŏon sĭiaภรรดาpan-rá-daaอันanเป็นที่รักbpen têe rákในnaiสงครามsŏng-kraam
The poet composed a poem depicting the sorrow of the queen who lost her beloved husband in the war.
วรรณกรรมwan-ná-gamชิ้นนี้chín néeสะท้อนให้เห็นถึงsà-tón hâi hĕn tĕungค่านิยมkâa ní-yomในอดีตnai à-dèetที่têeสตรีsà-dtreeต้องdtôngให้hâiความเคารพยำเกรงkwaam kao-róp yam-grayngต่อdtòภรรดาpan-rá-daaดุจdùtเทพเจ้าtêp jâo
This piece of literature reflects the values of the past where women had to respect and revere their husbands like gods.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ภรรดา said พัน-ดา?
pan-rá-daa
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |