นอกคอก
nɔ̂ɔk-kɔ̂ɔkMeaning
1AdjectiveB2
unconventional; nonconformist
Behaving in a way that is different from the accepted rules or standards of a family, group, or society; unconventional or nonconformist, like a black sheep.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)มองว่าmɔɔng-wâaมองว่าmɔɔng-wâa1[to] think/consider (that ...)2[to] regard/see [sb]/[sth] as ...เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ลูกlûukลูกlûuk1child; son; daughter2offspring (of animals); young3ball; spherical object4fruit5classifier: fruits, balls, and certain other objectsนอกคอกnɔ̂ɔk-kɔ̂ɔkนอกคอกnɔ̂ɔk-kɔ̂ɔkunconventional; nonconformistเพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเลือกlʉ̂ʉakเลือกlʉ̂ʉak1[to] choose; select; pick2[to] elect3picky; choosy; selectiveที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ศิลปินsǐn-lá-bpinศิลปินsǐn-lá-bpin1artist (creator of art)2performing artist; entertainerแทนที่จะtɛɛn-tîi-jàแทนที่จะtɛɛn-tîi-jàinstead of; rather thanสืบทอดsʉ̀ʉp-tɔ̂ɔtสืบทอดsʉ̀ʉp-tɔ̂ɔt1[to] inherit; succeed to2[to] pass down; hand down3[to] carry on; continueธุรกิจtú-rá-gìtธุรกิจtú-rá-gìt1business (commercial activity)2business (company; enterprise)3business affairs; work mattersของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuafamily; household
He is seen as the black sheep because he chose to be an artist instead of inheriting the family business.
3 more examplesShow less
ความคิดkwaam-kítของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoค่อนข้างkɔ̂n-kâangนอกคอกnɔ̂ɔk-kɔ̂ɔkไปbpaiจากjàakคนส่วนใหญ่kon-sùuan-yàiในnaiที่ทำงานtîi-tam-ngaan
His ideas are rather unconventional compared to most people at the office.
ในnaiสมัยsà-mǎiนั้นnánทฤษฎีtrít-sà-diiของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoถูกtùukมองว่าmɔɔng-wâaนอกคอกnɔ̂ɔk-kɔ̂ɔkและlɛ́ไม่ได้รับmâi-dâi-rápการยอมรับgaan-yɔɔm-rápจากjàakวงการวิทยาศาสตร์wong-gaan-wít-tá-yaa-sàat
In those days, his theories were considered nonconformist and were not accepted by the scientific community.
วิถีชีวิตwí-tǐi-chii-wítที่tîiนอกคอกnɔ̂ɔk-kɔ̂ɔkของkɔ̌ɔngศิลปินsǐn-lá-bpinผู้นี้pûu-níiกลายเป็นglaai-bpenแรงบันดาลใจrɛɛng-ban-daan-jaiให้hâiคนรุ่นใหม่kon-rûn-màiกล้าglâaที่จะtîi-jàแตกต่างdtɛ̀ɛk-dtàang
The nonconformist lifestyle of this artist became an inspiration for the new generation to dare to be different.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
nɔ̂ɔk
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
นอกnɔ̂ɔkนอกnɔ̂ɔk1outside; outer; external2outside; outdoors3except; other than4foreign; external; outsideoutside; outer; externalPart 1
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นอกคอกnɔ̂ɔk-kɔ̂ɔkนอกคอกnɔ̂ɔk-kɔ̂ɔkunconventional; nonconformistunconventional; nonconformistWord