ทรรศน์

tát

Meaning

1NounC1

sight; vision; viewpoint

the act of seeing, sight, or vision; also a view or opinion, usually in formal, academic, or literary use

Examples

ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ทรรศน์tátทรรศน์tátsight; vision; viewpointของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsนักวิชาการnák-wí-chaa-gaanนักวิชาการnák-wí-chaa-gaan1an academic; scholar2subject‑matter expert; policy/field specialistปัญหาbpan-hǎaปัญหาbpan-hǎa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)สิ่งแวดล้อมsìng-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔmสิ่งแวดล้อมsìng-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔm1environment; the environment (natural)2surroundings; environment (general)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ทุกคนtúk-konทุกคนtúk-koneveryone; everybodyต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toช่วยกันchûuai-ganช่วยกันchûuai-gan1[to] help each other; cooperate2[to] do jointly; pitch in togetherแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎiแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎi1[to] fix; correct; amend2[to] modify; adjust3[to] amend (a law/rule)
In the view of academics, environmental problems are an issue that we all must help solve.
3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

Why is ทรรศน์ said ทัด?

tát

  • Vowel spellingThe double รร is read as a vowel (“a” or “an”), not as two ร.Silent letterน์ is silent: the ◌์ mark cancels its sound.

The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classLow class
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ศ, a stop, so it is dead.

Low class consonants

คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ

Result

High tone

tát

Starts high and keeps climbing.

Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High

น์ is silent here.

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——