ตึ้ม
dtʉ̂mMeaning
1InterjectionB2
boom; thud
a word representing a loud booming, thudding, or pounding sound, such as an explosion, a heavy fall, or a bass drum
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ตกใจdtòk-jaiตกใจdtòk-jaibe startled; be frightenedมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerได้ยินdâi-yinได้ยินdâi-yin1[to] hear2[to] hear of; be told; learn (by hearing)เสียงดังsǐiang-dangเสียงดังsǐiang-dang1loud; noisy (high volume)2a loud noiseตึ้มdtʉ̂mตึ้มdtʉ̂mboom; thudมาจากmaa-jàakมาจากmaa-jàak1[to] come from; be from (source/origin)2[to] originate/derive from3[to] result from; be due toข้างนอกkâang-nɔ̂ɔkข้างนอกkâang-nɔ̂ɔk1outside; outdoors2the outside; exterior3outside of
I was so startled to hear a loud booming sound from outside.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoตีdtiiกลองglɔɔngใบbaiใหญ่yàiเสียงดังsǐiang-dangตึ้มdtʉ̂mจนjonทุกคนtúk-konในnaiห้องhɔ̂ngสะดุ้งsà-dûng
He hit the large drum with a loud thud, startling everyone in the room.
ระหว่างที่rá-wàang têeฝนตกหนักfŏn dtòk nàkจู่ๆjòo jòoหม้อแปลงไฟฟ้าmôr bplaeng fai fáaก็gâwระเบิดrà-bèrtเสียงดังsĭiang dangตึ้มdtêumจนjonไฟดับfai dàpไปbpaiทั้งtángซอยsoi
During the heavy rain, suddenly a power transformer exploded with a loud boom, causing a blackout in the entire alley.
รถบรรทุกrót-ban-túkเบรกbrèekไม่อยู่mâi-yùuจึงjʉngชนท้ายchon-táaiรถrótคันkanหน้าnâaเสียงดังsǐiang-dangตึ้มdtʉ̂mสนั่นsà-nànไปbpaiทั้งtángถนนtà-nǒn
The truck couldn't brake in time and crashed into the rear of the car ahead with a loud boom, echoing across the street.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Falling tone
dtʉ̂m
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Mid class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |