ตึม
dtʉmMeaning
1AdverbB2
boom; thud (sound)
a loud booming or thudding sound, such as a heavy impact or a drum beat
Examples
ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ตกใจdtòk jaiตกใจdtòk jaibe startled; be frightenedมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerจู่ๆjòo jòoจู่ๆjòo jòosuddenly; all of a suddenก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoเสียงดังsĭiang dangเสียงดังsĭiang dang1loud; noisy (high volume)2a loud noiseตึมdteumตึมdteumboom; thud (sound)มาจากmaa jàakมาจากmaa jàak1[to] come from; be from (source/origin)2[to] originate/derive from3[to] result from; be due toชั้นบนchán bonชั้นบนchán bonupper floor; upstairs
I was very startled when there was suddenly a loud thudding sound from upstairs.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkăoโมโหmoh-hŏhมากmâakเลยloieเดินdernลงlongส้นเท้าsôn táoเสียงดังsĭiang dangตึมdteumๆ-ออกจากòk jàakห้องhôngไปbpai
He was very angry, so he stomped his feet with loud thuds out of the room.
ในnaiงานคอนเสิร์ตngaan-kɔɔn-sə̀ətเมื่อคืนmʉ̂ʉa-kʉʉnเสียงกลองsǐiang-glɔɔngดังdangตึมdtʉmจนjonฉันchǎnรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kได้dâaiถึงtʉ̌ngแรงสั่นสะเทือนrɛɛng-sàn-sà-tʉʉanที่tîiพื้นpʉ́ʉn
At the concert last night, the drum beat was booming so loudly that I could feel the vibrations on the floor.
เสียงเบสsĭiang bàytจากjàakงานปาร์ตี้ngaan bpâa-dtêeข้างบ้านkâang bâanดังdangตึมdteumๆ-จนjonพวกเราpûuak raoไม่มีสมาธิmâi mee sà-maa-tíอ่านหนังสือàan năng-sĕu
The bass sound from the party next door was booming so loudly that we couldn't concentrate on reading.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtʉm
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |