จุ่ง
jùngMeaning
1VerbC2
must; should; may
must, should, or may (an archaic or poetic word used to indicate a command, instruction, or wish, equivalent to จงจงjong1[impv] (formal) do …; must …2may; let (formal))
Examples
คำว่าkam-wâaคำว่าkam-wâathe word/term (introductory marker)จุ่งjùngจุ่งjùngmust; should; mayเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คำโบราณkam-boo-raanคำโบราณkam-boo-raan1archaic word; archaic expression2old saying; ancient proverbที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerกวีgà-wiiกวีgà-wiipoetมักmákมักmák1often; usually2[to] tend to; usually [do sth]3fond of; inclined toใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)วรรณคดีwan-ná-ká-diiวรรณคดีwan-ná-ká-diiliterature (classical or esteemed works)แทนtɛɛnแทนtɛɛn1instead; rather2[to] replace; substitute for3in place of; on behalf ofคำว่าkam-wâaคำว่าkam-wâathe word/term (introductory marker)จงjongจงjong1[impv] (formal) do …; must …2may; let (formal)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ภาษาpaa-sǎaภาษาpaa-sǎa1language; tongue2register; jargon; specialized languageปัจจุบันbpàt-jù-banปัจจุบันbpàt-jù-ban1present; current; contemporary2nowadays; at present3the present; the current time
The word "Jung" is an ancient word that poets often used in literature instead of the word "Jong" (must/should) in modern language.
3 more examplesShow less
ขอkŏrเทพtêhpไáiท้táเทวาtay-waaจุ่งjùngดลบันดาลdon ban-daanให้การhâi gaanศึกsùekในnaiครั้งนี้kráng néeประสบbprà-sòpแต่dtàeชัยชนะchai-chá-náและláeแคล้วคลาดปลอดภัยkláeo klâat bplòt-pai
May the gods and deities grant that this battle meets only with victory and safe deliverance.
ในnaiศิลาจารึกsì-laa-jaa-rʉ́kเก่าแก่gào-gɛ̀ɛมักmákพบpópคำสอนkam-sɔ̌ɔnที่ว่าtîi-wâaผู้ใดpûu-daiหมั่นmànทำความดีtam-kwaam-diiฟ้าดินfáa-dinจุ่งjùngคุ้มครองkúm-krɔɔngรักษาrák-sǎa
In ancient stone inscriptions, one often finds the teaching that whoever consistently does good, heaven and earth shall protect them.
องค์พระมหากษัตริย์ong-prá-má-hăa-gà-sàtทรงมีsong meeพระราชดำรัสprá-râat-chá-dam-ràtว่าwâaเหล่าlàoขุนนางkŭn naangทั้งหลายtáng lăaiจุ่งjùngตั้งใจdtâng jaiปฏิบัติราชการbpà-dtì-bàt râat-chá-gaanด้วยdûuayความซื่อสัตย์สุจริตkwaam sêu sàt sùt-jà-rìtเถิดtèrt
The King delivered a royal address stating that all nobles should earnestly perform their official duties with honesty and integrity.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jùng
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + Mai ek → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |