ค.ส.ล.
kor-sŏr-lorMeaning
1NounB2
reinforced concrete
reinforced concrete (abbreviation for คอนกรีตเสริมเหล็กคอนกรีตเสริมเหล็กkɔɔn-grìit-sə̌əm-lèkreinforced concrete)
Examples
บ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4domestic; domesticated; cultivatedหลังlăngหลังlăng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)สร้างsâangสร้างsâang1[to] build; construct2[to] create; produce3[to] establish; found4[to] generate; developด้วยdûuayด้วยdûuay1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooโครงสร้างkrohng sâangโครงสร้างkrohng sâangstructure; frameworkค.ส.ล.kor-sŏr-lorค.ส.ล.kor-sŏr-lorreinforced concreteจึงjeungจึงjeung1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoความแข็งแรงkwaam kăeng raengความแข็งแรงkwaam kăeng raeng1physical strength; robust health; fitness2structural strength; material durabilityทนทานton taanทนทานton taan1durable; hard-wearing2resistant; tough; sturdyมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
This house is built with a reinforced concrete structure, so it is very strong and durable.
3 more examplesShow less
ผู้รับเหมาpôo ráp măoแนะนำให้náe-nam hâiใช้cháiเสาsăoค.ส.ล.kor-sŏr-lorในnaiการทำgaan tamกำแพงกันดินgam-paeng gan dinพังทลายpang tá-laai
The contractor recommended using reinforced concrete pillars to build the retaining wall.
กฎหมายควบคุมอาคารgòt-măai kûuap-kum aa-kaanฉบับchà-bàpใหม่màiกำหนดgam-nòtให้hâiอาคารพาณิชย์aa-kaan paa-nítทุกแห่งtúk hàengต้องdtôngใช้cháiโครงสร้างkrohng sâangค.ส.ล.kor-sŏr-lorเพื่อรองรับpêuua rong rápเหตุhètแผ่นดินไหวpàen-din wăi
The new building control regulations require all commercial buildings to use reinforced concrete structures to withstand earthquakes.
การประเมินราคาgaan bprà-mern raa-kaaค่าkâaก่อสร้างgòr sâangของkŏngโครงการkrohng gaanนี้néeจำเป็นต้องjam bpen dtôngคำนึงถึงkam-neung tĕungต้นทุนdtôn tunงานngaanค.ส.ล.kor-sŏr-lorที่têeเพิ่งpêrngปรับตัวbpràp dtuuaสูงขึ้นsŏong kêunด้วยdûuay
The construction cost estimation for this project must take into account the cost of reinforced concrete works, which has recently increased.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ค.ส.ล. said คอ-สอ-ลอ?
kor-sŏr-lor
Thai spelling does not always show how a word sounds. This is how it is said.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kor
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |