คำครหา
kam-kɔɔ-rá-hǎaMeaning
1NounC1
censure; reproach
Critical or disapproving remarks directed at someone; public censure or reproach.
Examples
นักการเมืองnák-gaan-mʉʉangนักการเมืองnák-gaan-mʉʉangpoliticianคนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringนั้นnánนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3(topic-marking or emphatic particle)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toเผชิญกับpà-chəən-gàpเผชิญกับpà-chəən-gàp[to] face; be confronted with; encounterคำครหาkam-kɔɔ-rá-hǎaคำครหาkam-kɔɔ-rá-hǎacensure; reproachมากมายmâak-maaiมากมายmâak-maai1many; numerous; abundant2a great deal; very muchจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmประชาชนbprà-chaa-chonประชาชนbprà-chaa-chon1classifier: คน2the public; the people (citizens of a country)
That politician had to face a lot of critical remarks from the public.
3 more examplesShow less
แม้máeจะjàมีmeeคำkamครหาเรื่องkor-rá-hăa rêuuangการทุจริตgaan tút-jà-rìtเขาkăoก็gâwยังyangได้รับเลือกdâi ráp lêuuakตั้งdtângเข้ามาkâo maaอีกครั้งèek kráng
Despite the public censure regarding corruption, he was elected once again.
การตัดสินใจgaan-dtàt-sǐn-jaiที่tîiไม่โปร่งใสmâi-bpròong-sǎiของkɔ̌ɔngคณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanก่อให้เกิดgɔ̀ɔ-hâi-gə̀ətคำครหาkam-kɔɔ-rá-hǎaอย่างกว้างขวางyàang-gwâang-kwǎangในหมู่nai-mùuพนักงานpá-nák-ngaan
The board's non-transparent decision generated widespread reproach among the employees.
คำครหาkam-kɔɔ-rá-hǎaว่าwâaเขาkǎoเป็นbpenคนkonอกตัญญูà-gà-dtan-yuuแพร่สะพัดprɛ̂ɛ-sà-pátไปทั่วbpai-tûuaแต่dtɛ̀ɛเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂เลือกlʉ̂ʉakที่จะtîi-jàนิ่งเฉยnîng-chə̌əiและlɛ́พิสูจน์pí-sùutตัวเองdtuua-eengด้วยdûuaiการกระทำgaan-grà-tam
The disapproving remarks that he was ungrateful spread everywhere, but he chose to remain silent and prove himself through his actions.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is คำครหา said คัม-คอ-ระ-หา?
kam-kɔɔ-rá-hǎa
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
4 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ครหาkɔɔ-rá-hǎaครหาkɔɔ-rá-hǎa1[to] censure; criticize; reproach; cast aspersions on (formal)2censure; reproach; blame (formal)[to] censure; criticize; reproach; cast aspersions on (formal)Part 2
คำครหาkam-kɔɔ-rá-hǎaคำครหาkam-kɔɔ-rá-hǎacensure; reproachcensure; reproachWord