คนนอก
kon-nɔ̂ɔkMeaning
1NounB1
outsider; nonmember
a person who is not part of a particular group, family, organization, community, field, or locality (e.g., an external person/nonlocal).
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คนนอกkon-nɔ̂ɔkคนนอกkon-nɔ̂ɔkoutsider; nonmemberเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillไม่รู้เรื่องmâi-rúu-rʉ̂ʉangไม่รู้เรื่องmâi-rúu-rʉ̂ʉang1[to] not understand; be clueless; not know what's going on2incomprehensible; unintelligible; not make senseของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoของเราkɔ̌ɔng-rao1our (belonging to us)2oursหรอกrɔ̀kหรอกrɔ̀k1emphatic denial (actually not; certainly not)2assurance/softener particle (explanatory tone)
He's an outsider; he doesn't know about our situation.
3 more examplesShow less
นี่nîiเป็นbpenเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangในnaiครอบครัวkrɔ̂ɔp-kruuaเราraoไม่mâiอยากyàakให้hâiคนนอกkon-nɔ̂ɔkเข้ามาkâo-maaยุ่งเกี่ยวyûng-gìiao
This is a family matter; we don't want outsiders getting involved.
การประชุมgaan-bprà-chumลับlápครั้งนี้kráng-níiสำหรับsǎm-ràpสมาชิกsà-maa-chíkเท่านั้นtâo-nánไม่อนุญาตmâi-à-nú-yâatให้hâiคนนอกkon-nɔ̂ɔkเข้าร่วมkâo-rûuam
This secret meeting is for members only; outsiders are not permitted to attend.
ในฐานะnai-tǎa-náคนนอกkon-nɔ̂ɔkผมpǒmอาจจะàat-jàมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnปัญหาbpan-hǎaของkɔ̌ɔngองค์กรong-gɔɔnในnaiมุมmumที่tîiคนkonในnaiนึกไม่ถึงnʉ́k-mâi-tʉ̌ng
As an outsider, I might see the organization's problems from a perspective that insiders haven't thought of.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -น, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kon
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
นอกnɔ̂ɔkนอกnɔ̂ɔk1outside; outer; external2outside; outdoors3except; other than4foreign; external; outsideoutside; outer; externalPart 2
คนนอกkon-nɔ̂ɔkคนนอกkon-nɔ̂ɔkoutsider; nonmemberoutsider; nonmemberWord