การรม
gaan-romMeaning
1NounB2
fumigation; treatment with smoke, vapor, or heat
The process of exposing something to smoke, fumes, vapor, or heat, for purposes such as killing pests, preserving food, or providing treatment.
Examples
การรมควันgaan-rom-kwanการรมควันgaan-rom-kwan1food smoking; smoke-curing2fumigation (smoke/fumigants)ทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ปลาbplaaปลาbplaa1fish (animal)2fish (as food)มีกลิ่นหอมmii-glìn-hɔ̌ɔmมีกลิ่นหอมmii-glìn-hɔ̌ɔm[to] be fragrant; [to] smell goodและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)เก็บได้gèp-dâaiเก็บได้gèp-dâai1[to] pick up; [to] find [sth]2can be stored; can be keptนานขึ้นnaan-kʉ̂nนานขึ้นnaan-kʉ̂nlonger (duration)
Smoking gives fish a pleasant aroma and helps it keep longer.
3 more examplesShow less
เจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiให้hâiทุกคนtúk-konออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakอาคารaa-kaanก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเริ่มrə̂əmการรมgaan-romยาฆ่าแมลงyaa-kâa-má-lɛɛng
The staff asked everyone to leave the building before fumigation to kill insects began.
แม้mɛ́ɛการรมควันgaan-rom-kwanจะjàช่วยchûuaiถนอมอาหารtà-nɔ̌ɔm-aa-hǎanได้dâaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛผู้ผลิตpûu-pà-lìtยังyangต้องdtɔ̂ngควบคุมkûuap-kumอุณหภูมิun-hà-puumและlɛ́ความสะอาดkwaam-sà-àatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลดlótความเสี่ยงkwaam-sìiangต่อdtɔ̀ɔผู้บริโภคpûu-bɔɔ-rí-pôok
Although smoking helps preserve food, producers must still control the temperature and maintain hygiene to reduce risks to consumers.
การรมยาgaan-rom-yaaในnaiโกดังgoo-dangข้าวkâaoต้องdtɔ̂ngทำtamในพื้นที่nai-pʉ́ʉn-tîiที่tîiปิดสนิทbpìt-sà-nìtเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiก๊าซgáatกำจัดgam-jàtแมลงmá-lɛɛngออกฤทธิ์ɔ̀ɔk-rítได้dâaiทั่วถึงtûua-tʉ̌ngและlɛ́ไม่mâiรั่วrûuaไหลออกมาlǎi-ɔ̀ɔk-maaภายนอกpaai-nɔ̂ɔk
Fumigation in a rice warehouse must be carried out in a sealed space so that the insect-killing gas works throughout the area without leaking outside.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
รมromรมrom1[to] fumigate; smoke-treat2fumigation; smoking (process)3[to] chemically darken (metal); patinate[to] fumigate; smoke-treatPart 2
การรมgaan-romการรมgaan-romfumigation; treatment with smoke, vapor, or heatfumigation; treatment with smoke, vapor, or heatWord