ใจแป่ว
jai-bpɛ̀ɛoMeaning
1AdjectiveB2
disheartened; dismayed
feeling suddenly disheartened, disappointed, or dismayed; having one's heart sink
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenเห็นhěnเห็นhěn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asคะแนนสอบká-nɛɛn-sɔ̀ɔpคะแนนสอบká-nɛɛn-sɔ̀ɔpexam score; test scoreออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maa1[to] come out; emerge2[to] be released; be made public3[to] turn out; end up4[to] come forward; speak outน้อยกว่าnɔ́ɔi-gwàaน้อยกว่าnɔ́ɔi-gwàa1less than; fewer than2under; belowที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerคิดkítคิดkít1[to] think; consider2[to] calculate; figure out3[to] charge (a price)4[to] intend; planฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀k1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)ใจแป่วjai-bpɛ̀ɛoใจแป่วjai-bpɛ̀ɛodisheartened; dismayedเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
When I saw my test score was lower than expected, my heart sank.
3 more examplesShow less
ตอนที่dtɔɔn-tîiเขาkǎoบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaมาmaaงานวันเกิดngaan-wan-gə̀ətไม่ได้mâi-dâaiพวกเราpûuak-raoใจแป่วjai-bpɛ̀ɛoกันganหมดmòt
When he said he couldn't come to the birthday party, we were all disheartened.
ลูกค้าlûuk-káaยกเลิกyók-lə̂əkออร์เดอร์ɔɔ-də̂əกะทันหันgà-tan-hǎnทำเอาtam-aoแม่ค้าmɛ̂ɛ-káaใจแป่วjai-bpɛ̀ɛoเพราะprɔ́ลงทุนlong-tunซื้อsʉ́ʉวัตถุดิบwát-tù-dìpไปbpaiเยอะyə́แล้วlɛ́ɛo
The customer suddenly canceled the order, making the vendor's heart sink because she had already invested a lot in ingredients.
ผู้สมัครpûu-sà-màkรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kใจแป่วjai-bpɛ̀ɛoเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaกรรมgamการสัมภาษณ์gaan-sǎm-pâatทำหน้าtam-nâaเครียดkrîiatและlɛ́ไม่mâiยอมyɔɔmถามtǎamอะไรà-raiต่อdtɔ̀ɔ
The candidate felt dismayed when the interviewer looked stern and refused to ask any further questions.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ใ hides a final -ย, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
jai
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ใจjaiใจjai1heart; mind; feelings; spirit2kindness; compassion; generosity3courage; spirit; morale4intention; will; willingness5core; essence (in compounds)heart; mind; feelings; spiritPart 1
+
ใจแป่วjai-bpɛ̀ɛoใจแป่วjai-bpɛ̀ɛodisheartened; dismayeddisheartened; dismayedWord