ฮากกา
hâak-gaaMeaning
1NounB2
Hakka
Hakka (a Chinese ethnic group or their language)
Examples
ย่าyâaย่าyâapaternal grandmotherของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ชาวchaaoชาวchaaopeople (of); inhabitants; natives; folkฮากกาhâak-gaaฮากกาhâak-gaaHakkaช่วงchûuangช่วงchûuang1period; span (of time)2section; segment (part of something)3range; interval (between limits)4distance between supports5span; extentตรุษจีนdtrùt-jiinตรุษจีนdtrùt-jiinChinese New Year; Lunar New Yearเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocket7[to] capture; take (a piece in a board game)อาหารพื้นบ้านaa-hǎan-pʉ́ʉn-bâanอาหารพื้นบ้านaa-hǎan-pʉ́ʉn-bâanlocal food; regional cuisineของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsชาวchaaoชาวchaaopeople (of); inhabitants; natives; folkฮากกาhâak-gaaฮากกาhâak-gaaHakkaเสมอsà-mə̌əเสมอsà-mə̌ə1always; invariably2constantly; habitually3equal; level; even4[to] draw; [to] tie
My grandmother is Hakka, so we always get to eat traditional Hakka food during Chinese New Year.
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มีmiiคนไทยkon-taiเชื้อสายchʉ́ʉa-sǎaiฮากกาhâak-gaaอาศัยอยู่aa-sǎi-yùuในnaiจังหวัดjang-wàtนี้níiเป็นจำนวนมากbpen-jam-nuuan-mâak
There are many Thai people of Hakka descent living in this province.
ภาษาpaa-sǎaฮากกาhâak-gaaมีmiiสำเนียงsǎm-niiangท้องถิ่นtɔ́ɔng-tìnที่tîiแตกต่างกันไปdtɛ̀ɛk-dtàang-gan-bpaiตามแต่dtaam-dtɛ̀ɛละláภูมิภาคpuu-mí-pâakที่tîiชุมชนchum-chonนั้นnánไปbpaiตั้งถิ่นฐานdtâng-tìn-tǎan
The Hakka language has many distinct dialects depending on the region where the community settled.
สถาปัตยกรรมsà-tǎa-bpàt-dtà-yá-gamของkɔ̌ɔngชาวchaaoฮากกาhâak-gaaโดยเฉพาะdooi-chà-pɔ́บ้านbâanดินdinทรงกลมsong-glomสะท้อนให้เห็นถึงsà-tɔ́ɔn-hâi-hěn-tʉ̌ngวิถีชีวิตwí-tǐi-chii-wítที่tîiเน้นnénการอยู่ร่วมกันgaan-yùu-rûuam-ganเป็นbpenชุมชนchum-chonและlɛ́การป้องกันgaan-bpɔ̂ng-ganภัยpaiที่tîiเข้มแข็งkêm-kɛ̌ng
Hakka architecture, especially the circular earth buildings, reflects a way of life that emphasizes communal living and strong defense.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
hâak
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ฮากhâakฮากhâak1root (Isan/Lao); plant roots2[to] vomit; throw up (Isan/colloq.)3vomit; puke (Isan/colloq.)root (Isan/Lao); plant rootsPart 1
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ฮากกาhâak-gaaฮากกาhâak-gaaHakkaHakkaWord