หายนะ
hăai-yá-náMeaning
1NounB1
disaster; catastrophe; ruin
Disaster, ruin, or severe destruction or loss; a disastrous event or state.
Examples
ไฟป่าfai bpàaไฟป่าfai bpàawildfire; bushfire; forest fireครั้งนี้kráng néeครั้งนี้kráng née1this time; this occasion2this time (around); on this occasionเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)หายนะhăai-yá-náหายนะhăai-yá-nádisaster; catastrophe; ruinที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerร้ายแรงráai raengร้ายแรงráai raengserious; severe; grave
This wildfire is a terrible disaster.
3 more examplesShow less
การรั่วไหลgaan rûua lăiของkŏngสารเคมีsăan kee-meeจากjàakโรงงานrohng ngaanทำให้เกิดtam hâi gèrtหายนะhăai-yá-náต่อdtòสิ่งแวดล้อมsìng wâet lómในnaiแม่น้ำmâe nám
The chemical leak from the factory caused an environmental disaster in the river.
ถ้าtâaไม่มีmâi meeใครkraiช่วยchûuaiตอนนี้dton néeบริษัทbò-rí-sàtอาจจะàat jàต้องdtôngเผชิญกับphà-chern gàpหายนะhăai-yá-náทางการเงินtaang gaan ngern
If no one helps now, the company might have to face a financial catastrophe.
นักประวัติศาสตร์nák bprà-wàt-sàatวิเคราะห์wí-króว่าwâaการตัดสินใจgaan dtàt-sĭn jaiที่têeผิดพลาดpìt plâatในnaiการรบgaan rópครั้งkrángนั้นnánนำไปสู่nam bpai sòoหายนะhăai-yá-náของkŏngอาณาจักรaa-naa-jàkในที่สุดnai têe sùt
Historians analyze that the mistaken decision in that battle ultimately led to the kingdom's catastrophe.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ย, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
หายhǎaiหายhǎai1[to] disappear; be gone2be missing; lost3[to] recover; get better4[to] stop; cease (of a symptom/state)[to] disappear; be gonePart 1
+
นะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particlesoftener; friendly particlePart 2
หายนะhăai-yá-náหายนะhăai-yá-nádisaster; catastrophe; ruindisaster; catastrophe; ruinWord