สารสี
sǎan-sǐiMeaning
1NounB1
pigment; dye; coloring agent
A material used to give color to things, such as paint, ink, cloth, or food.
Examples
แม่ค้าmɛ̂ɛ-káaแม่ค้าmɛ̂ɛ-káafemale vendor; saleswoman; shopkeeperใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderสารสีsǎan-sǐiสารสีsǎan-sǐipigment; dye; coloring agentจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmใบเตยbai-dtəəiใบเตยbai-dtəəi1pandan leaf (ingredient)2pandan (plant)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ขนมkà-nǒmขนมkà-nǒmsnack; sweet; dessertมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoสีเขียวsǐi-kǐiaoสีเขียวsǐi-kǐiao1green (color)2green; green-colored3eco-friendly; environmental
The vendor uses coloring from pandan leaves to make the dessert green.
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เครื่องสำอางkrʉ̂ʉang-sǎm-aangบางbaangยี่ห้อyîi-hɔ̂ɔเลือกใช้lʉ̂ʉak-cháiสารสีsǎan-sǐiที่tîiสกัดsà-gàtจากjàakพืชpʉ̂ʉtธรรมชาติtam-má-châatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-pai
Some cosmetic brands choose to use coloring substances extracted from natural plants for safety.
สารสีsǎan-sǐiที่tîiใช้cháiในnaiอุตสาหกรรมสิ่งทอùt-sǎa-hà-gam-sìng-tɔɔส่วนใหญ่sùuan-yàiไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatนำมาnam-maaรับประทานได้ráp-bprà-taan-dâai
Most of the pigments used in the textile industry cannot be consumed.
นักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiกำลังพัฒนาgam-lang-pát-tá-naaสารสีsǎan-sǐiชนิดchá-nítใหม่màiที่tîiมีคุณสมบัติmii-kun-ná-sǒm-bàtทนทานton-taanต่อdtɔ̀ɔรังสียูวีrang-sǐi-yuu-wiiและlɛ́ความร้อนสูงkwaam-rɔ́ɔn-sǔungสำหรับsǎm-ràpใช้cháiในnaiอุตสาหกรรมùt-sǎa-hà-gamยานยนต์yaan-yon
Researchers are developing a new type of pigment with properties resistant to UV rays and high heat for use in the automotive industry.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
sǎan
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
สารsǎanสารsǎan1substance; material2message; content3letter; epistle (formal/literary)4essence; substance (figurative)substance; materialPart 1
+
สารสีsǎan-sǐiสารสีsǎan-sǐipigment; dye; coloring agentpigment; dye; coloring agentWord