มลรัฐ
mon-rátMeaning
1NounB2
federal state; constituent state
A constituent state within a federation (e.g., a U.S. state or a state of India).
Examples
สหรัฐอเมริกาsà-hà-rát-à-mee-rí-gaaสหรัฐอเมริกาsà-hà-rát-à-mee-rí-gaa1United States of America; USA2U.S.; American (as modifier)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergo50มลรัฐmon-rátมลรัฐmon-rátfederal state; constituent stateแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láeach (item considered separately)มลรัฐmon-rátมลรัฐmon-rátfederal state; constituent stateมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoกฎหมายgòt-mǎaiกฎหมายgòt-mǎai1law; statute2the law (legal system)3legal code/body of lawของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengของตัวเองkɔ̌ɔng-dtuua-eengone's own
The United States has 50 states, and each state has its own laws.
3 more examplesShow less
อินเดียin-diiaแบ่งbɛ̀ngการปกครองgaan-bpòk-krɔɔngออกɔ̀ɔkเป็นbpenหลายlǎaiมลรัฐmon-rátซึ่งsʉ̂ngมีmiiรัฐบาลrát-tà-baanท้องถิ่นtɔ́ɔng-tìnดูแลduu-lɛɛ
India is administratively divided into several states, which are governed by local governments.
กฎหมายgòt-mǎaiเลือกตั้งlʉ̂ʉak-dtângอาจàatแตกต่างกันไปdtɛ̀ɛk-dtàang-gan-bpaiตามdtaamมลรัฐmon-rátทำให้tam-hâiกระบวนgrà-buuanการลงทะเบียนgaan-long-tá-biianผู้มีสิทธิ์pûu-mii-sìtไม่เหมือนกันmâi-mʉ̌ʉan-gan
Election laws may differ by state, resulting in varying voter registration processes.
งบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanด้านdâanการศึกษาgaan-sʉ̀k-sǎaในnaiบางbaangมลรัฐmon-rátสูงกว่าsǔung-gwàaเพราะprɔ́โครงสร้างkroong-sâangภาษีpaa-sǐiท้องถิ่นtɔ́ɔng-tìnเอื้ออำนวยʉ̂ʉa-am-nuuai
The education budget in some states is higher because the local tax structure is favorable.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ล, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
mon
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
มลmonมลmon1impurity; stain; taint; defect (literary)2impure; tainted; stained (literary)impurity; stain; taint; defect (literary)Part 1
+
มลรัฐmon-rátมลรัฐmon-rátfederal state; constituent statefederal state; constituent stateWord