พหุอณู
pá-hù-à-nuuMeaning
1NounC2
polymer
a polymer; a chemical compound consisting of large molecules made of many repeating subunits (formal scientific term)
Examples
พหุอณูpá-hù-à-nuuพหุอณูpá-hù-à-nuupolymerเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)สารประกอบsǎan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpสารประกอบsǎan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpcompound (chemistry)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoโมเลกุลmoo-lee-gunโมเลกุลmoo-lee-gunmoleculeขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yàiขนาดใหญ่kà-nàat-yài1large; big; large-scale2large size (option)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)พบpópพบpóp1[to] meet [sb]2[to] find; discover3[to] encounter; experienceได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ธรรมชาติtam-má-châatธรรมชาติtam-má-châat1nature; the natural world2natural; inherent3character; dispositionและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)สิ่งที่sìng-tîiสิ่งที่sìng-tîithe thing that; whatมนุษย์má-nútมนุษย์má-núthuman; human beingสร้างขึ้นsâang-kʉ̂nสร้างขึ้นsâang-kʉ̂n1[to] build; erect2[to] create; establish; set up
Polymers are compounds with large molecules, found both in nature and in man-made materials.
3 more examplesShow less
กระบวนการgrà-buan-gaanเกิดgèrtพหุอณูpá-hù-à-nooเกิดจากgèrt jàakการเชื่อมต่อgaan chêuuam dtòกันganของkŏngหน่วยย่อยnùuai yôiเล็กๆlék lékจำนวนมากjam-nuuan mâakด้วยdûuayพันธะเคมีpan-tá kay-mee
The polymerization process occurs through the linking of numerous small subunits via chemical bonds.
ในnaiวงการwong-gaanอุตสาหกรรมùt-sǎa-hà-gamพลาสติกpláat-sà-dtìkการทำความเข้าใจgaan-tam-kwaam-kâo-jaiคุณสมบัติkun-ná-sǒm-bàtของkɔ̌ɔngพหุอณูpá-hù-à-nuuแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láชนิดchá-nítเป็นbpenสิ่งที่sìng-tîiมีmiiความสำคัญkwaam-sǎm-kanอย่างยิ่งyàang-yîng
In the plastics industry, understanding the properties of each type of polymer is of utmost importance.
นวัตกรรมná-wát-dtà-gamทางtaangวัสดุศาสตร์wát-sà-dù-sàatในปัจจุบันnai-bpàt-jù-banมุ่งเน้นmûng-nénไปที่bpai-tîiการสังเคราะห์gaan-sǎng-krɔ́พหุอณูpá-hù-à-nuuชีวภาพchii-wá-pâapที่tîiสามารถsǎa-mâatย่อยสลายyɔ̂ɔi-sà-lǎaiได้dâaiเองeengตามธรรมชาติdtaam-tam-má-châatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลดlótผลกระทบpǒn-grà-tópต่อdtɔ̀ɔสิ่งแวดล้อมsìng-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔm
Current innovations in materials science focus on the synthesis of biodegradable biopolymers to minimize environmental impact.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is พหุอณู said พะ-หุ-อะ-นู?
pá-hù-à-nuu
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
4 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
pá
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
พหุpá-hùพหุpá-hù1many; multiple (prefix/learned element)2plural (grammar, in compounds)many; multiple (prefix/learned element)Part 1
+
อณูà-nuuอณูà-nuu1tiny particle (general)2molecule; particle (scientific)tiny particle (general)Part 2
พหุอณูpá-hù-à-nuuพหุอณูpá-hù-à-nuupolymerpolymerWord