ปัจฉา
bpàt-chǎaMeaning
1AdverbC1
after; behind
after; later; behind (typically used in formal, literary, or religious contexts)
Examples
คำว่าkam-wâaคำว่าkam-wâathe word/term (introductory marker)ปัจฉาbpàt-chǎaปัจฉาbpàt-chǎaafter; behindเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คำศัพท์kam-sàpคำศัพท์kam-sàp1vocabulary; lexicon2word; vocabulary item; termที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerแปลว่าbplɛɛ-wâaแปลว่าbplɛɛ-wâa1[to] mean (of a word/symbol); signify2[to] translate as3that means; which means; in other wordsข้างหลังkâang-lǎngข้างหลังkâang-lǎng1behind; at the back (of)2behind; at the back3the back; the rearหรือrʉ̌ʉหรือrʉ̌ʉ1or (choice/alternative)2or?; really? (question/finality particle)ภายหลังpaai-lǎngภายหลังpaai-lǎng1later; afterward2after; subsequent to
The word "Patcha" is a vocabulary term that translates to behind or after.
3 more examplesShow less
ในทางศาสนาnai-taang-sàat-sà-nǎaพุทธpútพระภิกษุprá-pík-sùผู้pûuเดินตามdəən-dtaamหลังlǎngเรียกว่าrîiak-wâaปัจฉาbpàt-chǎaสมณะsà-má-ná
In Buddhism, the monk who walks behind is called "Patchasamana".
พระนวกะprá-ná-wá-gàจะjàทำหน้าที่tam-nâa-tîiเป็นbpenปัจฉาbpàt-chǎaสมณะsà-má-náโดยdooiเดินตามdəən-dtaamหลังlǎngพระเถระprá-těe-ráขณะkà-nàออกบิณฑบาตɔ̀ɔk-bin-tá-bàat
The newly ordained monk will act as the "Patchasamana" by walking behind the senior monk while going out to collect alms.
วรรณคดีwan-ná-ká-diiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiมีmiiการกล่าวถึงgaan-glàao-tʉ̌ngเหตุการณ์hèet-gaanในnaiปัจฉาbpàt-chǎaภาคpâakซึ่งsʉ̂ngหมายถึงmǎai-tʉ̌ngเหตุการณ์hèet-gaanในnaiตอนท้ายdtɔɔn-táai
This literary work mentions events in the "Patchaphak," which means the events in the latter part.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -จ, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bpàt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |