ทำเยื่อ
tam-yʉ̂ʉaMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] produce pulp (for paper)
To make fibrous pulp from wood or plants, especially as a step in paper manufacturing.
Examples
โรงงานroong-ngaanโรงงานroong-ngaanfactory; plantแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níiแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níi1here; this place (formal)2this (postposed, formal)ใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderต้นdtônต้นdtôn1tree; plant2beginning; early3origin; source; root cause4stem; trunk; stalk; base5classifier: trees; plants; poles6initial; primary (as prefix)ยูคาลิปตัสyuu-kaa-líp-dtàtยูคาลิปตัสyuu-kaa-líp-dtàteucalyptus (tree)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerทำเยื่อtam-yʉ̂ʉaทำเยื่อtam-yʉ̂ʉa[to] produce pulp (for paper)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofผลิตpà-lìtผลิตpà-lìt1to produce; manufacture2to generate; yieldกระดาษgrà-dàatกระดาษgrà-dàat1paper (material)2sheet of paper; piece of paper3paper; written or printed sheet
This factory uses eucalyptus trees to make pulp for producing paper.
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ขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnแรกrɛ̂ɛkของkɔ̌ɔngการทำgaan-tamกระดาษสาgrà-dàat-sǎaคือkʉʉการนำgaan-namเปลือกbplʉ̀ʉakปอสาbpɔɔ-sǎaมาmaaต้มdtômเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaทำเยื่อtam-yʉ̂ʉa
The first step in making mulberry paper is to boil the mulberry bark to make pulp.
กระบวนการgrà-buuan-gaanทำtamเยื่อกระดาษyʉ̂ʉa-grà-dàatแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้cháiสารเคมีsǎan-kee-miiหลายชนิดlǎai-chá-nítซึ่งsʉ̂ngอาจàatส่งผลกระทบต่อsòng-pǒn-grà-tóp-dtɔ̀ɔสิ่งแวดล้อมsìng-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔm
The traditional process of making paper pulp requires various chemicals, which can affect the environment.
เทคโนโลยีสมัยใหม่ték-noo-loo-yii-sà-mǎi-màiช่วยให้chûuai-hâiเราraoสามารถsǎa-mâatทำเยื่อtam-yʉ̂ʉaจากjàakวัสดุรีไซเคิลwát-sà-dù-rii-sai-kəənได้dâaiซึ่งsʉ̂ngเป็นbpenการลดgaan-lótการตัดไม้ทำลายป่าgaan-dtàt-máai-tam-laai-bpàa
Modern technology allows us to make pulp from recycled materials, which reduces deforestation.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ทำเยื่อ said ทัม-เยื่อ?
tam-yʉ̂ʉa
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
tam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; make[to] do; makePart 1
+
ทำเยื่อtam-yʉ̂ʉaทำเยื่อtam-yʉ̂ʉa[to] produce pulp (for paper)[to] produce pulp (for paper)Word