ดื่น
dʉ̀ʉnMeaning
1AdjectiveB2
abundant; plentiful
existing or available in large quantities; widely found or common
Examples
สมัยนี้sà-mǎi-níiสมัยนี้sà-mǎi-níi1nowadays; these days2the present time; current era3present-day; of today (modifier)ร้านráanร้านráan1shop; store2restaurant; eatery3booth; stallชานมไข่มุกchaa-nom-kài-múkชานมไข่มุกchaa-nom-kài-múkbubble milk tea; pearl milk tea; boba milk teaมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoเปิดbpə̀ətเปิดbpə̀ət1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for business4[to] put on; play (music or video)ให้เห็นhâi-hěnให้เห็นhâi-hěn[to] show; [to] make [sth] visible; [to] let [sb] seeดื่นdʉ̀ʉnดื่นdʉ̀ʉnabundant; plentifulไปหมดbpai-mòtไปหมดbpai-mòt1completely; all gone2entirely; across the boardทุกtúkทุกtúk1every; each2every (interval/frequency)ซอยsɔɔiซอยsɔɔi1lane; small street2[to] finely slice; shred3classifier for lanes/alleys
Nowadays, bubble tea shops are widely found in every alley.
3 more examplesShow less
สินค้าsǐn-káaพวกนี้pûuak-níiมีmiiขายkǎaiดื่นdʉ̀ʉnตามdtaamตลาดนัดdtà-làat-nátทั่วไปtûua-bpaiไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngไปหาbpai-hǎaซื้อsʉ́ʉไกลglaiหรอกrɔ̀k
These goods are commonly sold at general flea markets; there is no need to go far to buy them.
ในnaiยุคดิจิทัลyúk-dì-jì-tâlข้อมูลข่าวสารkɔ̂ɔ-muun-kàao-sǎanปลอมbplɔɔmมีอยู่mii-yùuดื่นdʉ̀ʉnบนbonอินเทอร์เน็ตin-təə-nétเราraoจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngรู้จักrúu-jàkคัดกรองkát-grɔɔng
In the digital age, fake news is abundantly available on the internet, so we must know how to filter it.
แม้ว่าmɛ́ɛ-wâaเทคโนโลยีték-noo-loo-yiiจะjàก้าวหน้าgâao-nâaแต่dtɛ̀ɛสินค้าsǐn-káaละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์lá-mə̂ət-lík-kà-sìtก็gɔ̂ยังคงyang-kongมีmiiขายkǎaiดื่นdʉ̀ʉnบนbonโลกออนไลน์lôok-ɔɔn-laai
Even though technology is advancing, pirated goods are still widely sold online.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dʉ̀ʉn
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + Mai ek → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |