คำแผลง
kam-pɛ̌ɛnMeaning
1NounC1
derived word (linguistics)
A word formed by altering another word’s sounds (e.g., changing vowels, consonants, or tone) or by adding an affix; a derived or altered form.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ภาษาไทยpaa-sǎa-taiภาษาไทยpaa-sǎa-tai1Thai language2Thai-language; in Thai3Thai (school subject)คำว่าkam-wâaคำว่าkam-wâathe word/term (introductory marker)ตำรวจdtam-rùuatตำรวจdtam-rùuatpolice; police officerเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คำแผลงkam-pɛ̌ɛnคำแผลงkam-pɛ̌ɛnderived word (linguistics)มาจากmaa-jàakมาจากmaa-jàak1[to] come from; be from (source/origin)2[to] result from; be due toคำว่าkam-wâaคำว่าkam-wâathe word/term (introductory marker)ตรวจdtrùuatตรวจdtrùuat1[to] check; inspect; examine2[to] examine medically; test
In the Thai language, the word 'tamruat' (police) is a derived form of the word 'truat' (to inspect).
3 more examplesShow less
การศึกษาgaan-sʉ̀k-sǎaเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangคำแผลงkam-pɛ̌ɛnช่วยให้chûuai-hâiเราraoเข้าใจkâo-jaiรากศัพท์râak-sàpและlɛ́วิวัฒนาการwí-wát-tá-naa-gaanของkɔ̌ɔngภาษาpaa-sǎaได้dâaiดียิ่งขึ้นdii-yîng-kʉ̂n
Studying derived words helps us better understand etymology and the evolution of the language.
นักภาษาศาสตร์nák-paa-sǎa-sàatวิเคราะห์wí-krɔ́ว่าwâaคำแผลงkam-pɛ̌ɛnในnaiวรรณคดีโบราณwan-ná-ká-dii-boo-raanมักmákถูกtùukสร้างขึ้นsâang-kʉ̂nเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความสละสลวยkwaam-sà-là-sà-lǔuaiของkɔ̌ɔngเสียงsǐiang
Linguists analyze that derived words in ancient literature were often created for euphonic elegance.
คำว่าkam wâaชำนาญcham-naanซึ่งsêungเป็นbpenคำแผลงkam plăengมาจากmaa jàakชาchaaญyor yĭngแสดงให้เห็นถึงsà-daeng hâi hĕn tĕungอิทธิพลìt-tí-ponของkŏngภาษาpaa-săaเขมรkà-măynในnaiการสร้างgaan sâangคำkamในnaiภาษาไทยpaa-săa tai
The word 'chamnan' (skilled), a derived form of 'chan' (skilled), demonstrates the influence of the Khmer language on word formation in Thai.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is คำแผลง said คำ-แผน?
kam-pɛ̌ɛn
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
แผลงplɛ̌ɛngแผลงplɛ̌ɛng1[to] shoot; loose (an arrow)2[to] alter; transform; modify (a word or form)3outlandish; unconventional; prankish4[to] act up; play a prank; do something wild (colloq.)[to] shoot; loose (an arrow)Part 2
คำแผลงkam-pɛ̌ɛnคำแผลงkam-pɛ̌ɛnderived word (linguistics)derived word (linguistics)Word