เข็มตรา
kěm-dtraaMeaning
1NounB1
badge pin; lapel pin
a small pin-back badge worn on clothing to display a symbol, logo, rank, or membership
Examples
นักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilติดdtìtติดdtìt1[to] stick; attach; fasten2[to] be stuck; be attached; adhere3[to] catch; pick up (disease/odor/habit)4addicted to; hooked on; attached to5close to; adjacent; touching; contiguous6owing; indebted; behind on payments7busy; occupied; tied up8[to] catch fire; light; start; come on9[to] follow closely; keep close toเข็มตราkěm-dtraaเข็มตราkěm-dtraabadge pin; lapel pinโรงเรียนroong-riianโรงเรียนroong-riian1school (institution)2school (building)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerหน้าอกnâa-òkหน้าอกnâa-òk1chest; thorax; breast (area)2breasts (female)ซ้ายsáaiซ้ายsáai1left (side/direction)2left (on the left side)3leftward; to the left4left-wing; leftistทุกวันtúk-wanทุกวันtúk-wan1every day; daily2daily; occurring every day
Students wear the school badge pin on the left chest every day.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoเก็บสะสมgèp-sà-sǒmเข็มตราkěm-dtraaสโมสรฟุตบอลsà-moo-sɔ̌ɔn-fút-bɔɔnหลายlǎaiทีมtiimไว้wáiเต็มdtemกล่องglɔ̀ng
He collects pin-back badges of many football clubs and fills a box with them.
วันนี้wan-níiหัวหน้าhǔua-nâaมอบเข็มตราmɔ̂ɔp-kěm-dtraaสมาชิกเกียรติยศsà-maa-chík-gìiat-dtì-yótให้กับhâi-gàpผู้ร่วมpûu-rûuamโครงการkroong-gaan
Today the leader presented honorary membership pin badges to project participants.
เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแสดงsà-dɛɛngสังกัดsǎng-gàtอาสาสมัครaa-sǎa-sà-màkต้องdtɔ̂ngติดdtìtเข็มตราkěm-dtraaโลโก้loo-gôoหน่วยงานnùuai-ngaanบนbonปกเสื้อbpòk-sʉ̂ʉaทุกครั้งที่túk-kráng-tîiปฏิบัติงานbpà-dtì-bàt-ngaan
To show affiliation, volunteers must wear the agency logo badge pin on their lapels whenever on duty.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
kěm
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
เข็มkěmเข็มkěm1needle; pin2syringe needle3hand (of a clock); pointer4compass needle5ixoraneedle; pinPart 1
+
ตราdtraaตราdtraa1emblem; seal; insignia2brand; trademark3[to] stamp; [to] affix seal4medal; order (decoration)5[to] brand; [to] mark6[to] promulgate; [to] issue (a law/decree)emblem; seal; insigniaPart 2
เข็มตราkěm-dtraaเข็มตราkěm-dtraabadge pin; lapel pinbadge pin; lapel pinWord