อิออน
ì-ɔɔnMeaning
1NounB2
ion; charged particle
An atom or molecule with an electric charge because it has gained or lost electrons (e.g., a cation is positively charged, an anion is negatively charged).
Examples
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)อะตอมà-dtɔɔmอะตอมà-dtɔɔm1atom2atom (figurative)เสียอิเล็กตรอนsǐia-ì-lék-dtrɔɔnเสียอิเล็กตรอนsǐia-ì-lék-dtrɔɔn[to] lose electron(s) (oxidize)มันmanมันman1it (thing/animal)2greasy; oily; fatty3fun; thrilling; highly entertaining4he/she (colloquial, impolite)5starchy tuber; tuberous crop6fat; grease7shiny; glossy8creamy; rich (texture/taste)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)กลายเป็นglaai-bpenกลายเป็นglaai-bpen1[to] become; turn into [sth]2[to] turn out (to be) [sth/that]อิออนì-ɔɔnอิออนì-ɔɔnion; charged particleบวกbùuakบวกbùuak1[to] add (numbers)2addition sign (+)3plus; positive; favorable4to add; include5positive (test result)6positive (electric charge)
When an atom loses electrons, it becomes a positive ion.
3 more examplesShow less
ถ้าtâaโมเลกุลmoo-lee-gunได้รับdâi-rápอิเล็กตรอนì-lék-dtrɔɔnเพิ่มpə̂əmก็gɔ̂จะเป็นjà-bpenอิออนลบì-ɔɔn-lóp
If a molecule gains extra electrons, it becomes a negative ion.
ในnaiสารละลายsǎan-lá-laaiอิออนโซเดียมì-ɔɔn-soo-dîiamและlɛ́อิออนì-ɔɔnคลอไรด์klɔɔ-raiเคลื่อนที่klʉ̂ʉan-tîiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaถ่ายโอนtàai-oonประจุไฟฟ้าbprà-jù-fai-fáa
In solution, sodium ions and chloride ions move to transfer electric charge.
ค่าkâaความเข้มข้นkwaam-kêm-kônของkɔ̌ɔngอิออนì-ɔɔnไฮโดรเนียมhai-droo-niiamส่งผลต่อsòng-pǒn-dtɔ̀ɔความเป็นกรดด่างkwaam-bpen-gròt-dàangของkɔ̌ɔngสารละลายsǎan-lá-laaiอย่างมีนัยสำคัญyàang-mii-nai-sǎm-kan
The concentration of hydronium ions significantly affects a solution’s acidity.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
ì
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ออนɔɔnออนɔɔn1[to] be online; come online (colloq.)2on; switched on (loanword)[to] be online; come online (colloq.)Part 2
อิออนì-ɔɔnอิออนì-ɔɔnion; charged particleion; charged particleWord