หับ
hàpMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] close; [to] shut
to close or shut, particularly something with a hinge or lid such as a door, window, or box
Examples
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerออกจากบ้านɔ̀ɔk-jàak-bâanออกจากบ้านɔ̀ɔk-jàak-bâan[to] leave homeอย่าลืมyàa-lʉʉmอย่าลืมyàa-lʉʉmdon't forget (to...)หับhàpหับhàp[to] close; [to] shutประตูbprà-dtuuประตูbprà-dtuu1door; gate; portal2goal (structure or score)3classifier: doors; gates; goals4gateway; means of access (figurative)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)สนิทsà-nìtสนิทsà-nìt1close; intimate (relationship)2completely; thoroughly3tight; snug; sealedนะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particle
Before leaving the house, don't forget to shut the door completely.
3 more examplesShow less
The wind is blowing very hard. Please go shut that window.
ชายชราchaai-chá-raaหับhàpหีบhìipไม้máaiใบbaiเก่าgàoอย่างระมัดระวังyàang-rá-mát-rá-wangเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเก็บซ่อนgèp-sɔ̂ɔnความลับkwaam-lápของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoไว้wái
The old man carefully shut the old wooden chest to keep his secrets hidden.
พอpɔɔได้ยินdâi-yinเสียงฟ้าร้องsǐiang-fáa-rɔ́ɔngแม่mɛ̂ɛก็gɔ̂รีบrîipเดินไปdəən-bpaiหับhàpบานbaanหน้าต่างnâa-dtàangทุกtúkบานbaanในบ้านnai-bâanพักpákทันทีtan-tii
As soon as she heard the thunder, mother quickly walked to shut all the windows in the house.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
hàp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |