สัพพะ
sàp-páMeaning
1AdjectiveC1
all; every
all; every; entire; whole (typically used in formal, literary, or religious contexts)
Examples
ยายสอนyaai-sɔ̌ɔnยายสอนyaai-sɔ̌ɔnGrandma Sorn (proper name/address)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)หลานlǎanหลานlǎan1grandchild2niece or nephewสวดมนต์sùuat-monสวดมนต์sùuat-mon1[to] chant/recite prayers2prayer chanting; recitationก่อนนอนgɔ̀ɔn-nɔɔnก่อนนอนgɔ̀ɔn-nɔɔn1before bed; before sleeping; at bedtime2bedtime (as a modifier)เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-gan1[to] protect; guard2[to] prevent; avert; ward off3preventive; protectiveสัพพะsàp-páสัพพะsàp-páall; everyอันตรายan-dtà-raaiอันตรายan-dtà-raai1danger; hazard2dangerous; hazardous
The grandmother taught her grandchild to chant prayers before bed to protect against all dangers.
3 more examplesShow less
พระสงฆ์prá-sǒngให้พรhâi-pɔɔnญาติโยมyâat-yoomให้hâiปราศจากbpràat-sà-jàakสัพพะsàp-páทุกข์túkสัพพะsàp-páโศกsòokและlɛ́สัพพะsàp-páโรคrôok
The monk blessed the laypeople to be free from all suffering, all sorrow, and all diseases.
พระภิกษุprá-pík-sùเจริญพระพุทธมนต์jà-rəən-prá-pút-tá-monเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปัดเป่าbpàt-bpàoสัพพะsàp-páภัยpaiและlɛ́สัพพะsàp-páเคราะห์krɔ́ให้แก่hâi-gɛ̀ɛพุทธศาสนิกชนpút-tá-sǎa-sà-ník-gà-chon
The monks chanted Buddhist mantras to ward off all dangers and all misfortunes for the Buddhist devotees.
การเจริญgaan-jà-rəənเมตตาภาวนาmêet-dtaa-paa-wá-naaเป็นbpenการgaanแผ่pɛ̀ɛความปรารถนาดีkwaam-bpràat-tà-nǎa-diiไปยังbpai-yangสัพพะsàp-páสัตว์sàtทั่วทั้งtûua-tángจักรวาลjàk-grà-waan
Cultivating loving-kindness meditation is radiating good wishes to all beings throughout the universe.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -พ, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sàp
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |