ทรงชัย
song-chaiMeaning
1VerbC1
[to] be victorious; win
to win or be victorious; used mainly in formal, literary, or royal language
Examples
กองทัพgɔɔng-tápกองทัพgɔɔng-táp1armed forces; military; army2a large group; hostจัดjàtจัดjàt1[to] arrange; organize; set up2[to] provide; supply; allocate3intense; strong; extremeงานเฉลิมฉลองngaan-chà-lə̌əm-chà-lɔ̌ɔngงานเฉลิมฉลองngaan-chà-lə̌əm-chà-lɔ̌ɔngcelebratory event; celebrationอย่างยิ่งใหญ่yàang-yîng-yàiอย่างยิ่งใหญ่yàang-yîng-yàigrandly; magnificently; on a grand scaleเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)องค์ongองค์ong1classifier: monks; royalty; deities; sacred statues2honorific prefix (royalty; deities; revered figures)3body (royal usage)4element; component (formal/technical)กษัตริย์gà-sàtกษัตริย์gà-sàtking; monarch; sovereignทรงชัยsong-chaiทรงชัยsong-chai[to] be victorious; winเหนือnʉ̌ʉaเหนือnʉ̌ʉa1north; the North2northern3above; over4superior to; aboveศัตรูsàt-dtruuศัตรูsàt-dtruuenemy; foe; adversary
The army held a grand celebration when the king was victorious over the enemy.
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บทกวีbòt-gà-wiiนี้níiประพันธ์ขึ้นbprà-pan-kʉ̂nเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสรรเสริญsǎn-sə̌ənพระเกียรติยศprá-gìiat-dtì-yótเมื่อครั้งmʉ̂ʉa-krángที่tîiพระองค์prá-ongทรงชัยsong-chaiกลับมาglàp-maaจากjàakสงครามsǒng-kraam
This poem was composed to praise his honor when he returned victorious from the war.
แม้นmɛ́ɛnข้าศึกkâa-sʉ̀kจะมีjà-miiกำลังพลgam-lang-ponมากกว่าmâak-gwàaแต่dtɛ̀ɛท้ายที่สุดtáai-tîi-sùtพระองค์prá-ongก็gɔ̂ทรงชัยsong-chaiในnaiสมรภูมิsà-mɔ̌ɔ-rá-puumแห่งhɛ̀ngนั้นnán
Even though the enemy had stronger forces, in the end, His Majesty was victorious on that battlefield.
วรรณคดีwan-ná-ká-diiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiพรรณนาถึงpan-ná-naa-tʉ̌ngความกล้าหาญkwaam-glâa-hǎanเด็ดเดี่ยวdèt-dìiaoของkɔ̌ɔngพระมหากษัตริย์prá-má-hǎa-gà-sàtจนกระทั่งjon-grà-tângทรงชัยsong-chaiเหนือnʉ̌ʉaข้าศึกkâa-sʉ̀kในที่สุดnai-tîi-sùt
This literary work describes the resolute bravery of the king until he ultimately achieved victory over the enemy.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ทรงชัย said ซง-ไช?
song-chai
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
song
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ทรงsongทรงsong1shape; form2style; look (e.g., hairstyle)3[royal] to have; possess4[royal] to be; to do5(royal) honorific prefixshape; formPart 1
+
ทรงชัยsong-chaiทรงชัยsong-chai[to] be victorious; win[to] be victorious; winWord