ครูด
krûutMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] scrape; graze
To scrape, graze, or drag against a surface, often making a harsh sound and causing abrasion.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillขับรถkàp-rótขับรถkàp-rót[to] drive (a motor vehicle)เบียดbìiatเบียดbìiat1[to] squeeze; press closely2[to] crowd; jostle; push through3[to] encroach; intrude (on space/time/opportunity)4[to] edge out; beat narrowly (sports)กำแพงgam-pɛɛngกำแพงgam-pɛɛng1wall (barrier)2barrier; obstacle (figurative)จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofข้างkâangข้างkâang1side; flank2beside; next to; by3classifier: sides; paired parts4side; party (in a dispute or game)5side; lateral (modifier)รถrótรถrótcar; vehicleเป็นรอยbpen-rɔɔiเป็นรอยbpen-rɔɔi[to] be scratched; markedครูดkrûutครูดkrûut[to] scrape; grazeยาวyaaoยาวyaao1long (length)2long (duration)3[to] grow long; become longerเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
He drove too close to the wall, causing a long scrape mark along the side of the car.
3 more examplesShow less
เด็กdèkคนkonนั้นnánวิ่งwîngหกล้มhòk-lómจนjonหัวเข่าhǔua-kàoครูดkrûutกับgàpพื้นpʉ́ʉnคอนกรีตkɔɔn-grìitเป็นbpenแผลplɛ̌ɛ
That child ran, fell, and scraped their knee on the concrete floor, causing a wound.
ตอนdtɔɔnย้ายyáaiตู้เย็นdtûu-yenได้ยินdâi-yinเสียงsǐiangขาkǎaเหล็กlèkครูดkrûutกับgàpพื้นpʉ́ʉnกระเบื้องgrà-bʉ̂ʉangจนjonใจหายjai-hǎaiกลัวว่าgluua-wâaพื้นpʉ́ʉnจะjàเป็นรอยbpen-rɔɔi
While moving the refrigerator, I heard the sound of its metal leg scraping against the tile floor and my heart sank, afraid that the floor would be scratched.
รถrótเสียหลักsǐia-làkไถลtà-lǎiไปbpaiกับgàpถนนtà-nǒnทำให้เกิดtam-hâi-gə̀ətเสียงsǐiangโลหะloo-hàครูดkrûutกับgàpพื้นpʉ́ʉnยางมะตอยyaang-má-dtɔɔiดังสนั่นdang-sà-nànน่ากลัวnâa-gluua
The car lost control and skidded on the road, creating a terrifyingly loud sound of metal scraping against the asphalt.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow classConsonant clusterIn the cluster คร, the first consonant ค sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
krûut
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |