การุณ
gaa-runMeaning
1AdjectiveC1
compassion; mercy
compassion, mercy, or kindness towards others
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoจิตjìtจิตjìt1mind; psyche2mind; consciousness; spirit (Buddhist/psychological)3mind; mental- (bound form)การุณgaa-runการุณgaa-runcompassion; mercyชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)ช่วยเหลือchûuai-lʉ̌ʉaช่วยเหลือchûuai-lʉ̌ʉa1[to] help; assist2to rescue; to provide reliefผู้อื่นpûu-ʉ̀ʉnผู้อื่นpûu-ʉ̀ʉnothers; other people; someone elseที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesลำบากlam-bàakลำบากlam-bàak1difficult; troublesome2[to] be in hardship; have a hard time3poor; needy (of living conditions)เสมอsà-mə̌əเสมอsà-mə̌ə1always; invariably2constantly; habitually3equal; level; even4[to] draw; [to] tie
He is a compassionate person, always liking to help others who are in trouble.
3 more examplesShow less
มูลนิธิmuun-lá-ní-tíนี้níiตั้งขึ้นdtâng-kʉ̂nด้วยdûuaiจิตjìtการุณgaa-runที่จะtîi-jàช่วยเหลือchûuai-lʉ̌ʉaเด็กกำพร้าdèk-gam-práaให้hâiมีชีวิตmii-chii-wítที่tîiดีขึ้นdii-kʉ̂n
This foundation was established with the compassionate intention of helping orphans have a better life.
ท่ามกลางtâam-glaangสงครามsǒng-kraamอันanโหดร้ายhòot-ráaiยังคงyang-kongมีmiiความkwaamการุณgaa-runที่tîiช่วยchûuaiต่อdtɔ̀ɔลมหายใจlom-hǎai-jaiให้hâiผู้บริสุทธิ์pûu-bɔɔ-rí-sùt
Amidst the cruel war, there is still compassion that helps keep innocent people alive.
ผู้ปกครองpûu-bpòk-krɔɔngที่tîiเปี่ยมไปด้วยbpìiam-bpai-dûuaiความkwaamการุณgaa-runย่อมyɔ̂mเป็นที่รักbpen-tîi-rákและlɛ́เคารพkao-rópของkɔ̌ɔngอาณาประชาราษฎร์aa-naa-bprà-chaa-râat
A ruler who is full of compassion is naturally loved and respected by the subjects.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaa
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |