หมดอายุ
mòt-aa-yúMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] expire; lapse
to reach the end of the valid period (of a document, license, subscription, contract, coupon, token, etc.).
Examples
3 more examplesShow less
My driver's license will expire next month.
คูปองส่วนลดkuu-bpɔɔng-sùuan-lótนี้níiหมดอายุmòt-aa-yúไปbpaiเมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanเลยləəiใช้ไม่ได้chái-mâi-dâaiแล้วlɛ́ɛo
This discount coupon expired yesterday, so it can't be used anymore.
คุณkunต้องdtɔ̂ngไปbpaiต่อวีซ่าdtɔ̀ɔ-wii-sâaก่อนที่gɔ̀ɔn-tîiมันmanจะjàหมดอายุmòt-aa-yúไม่อย่างนั้นmâi-yàang-nánจะjàอยู่yùuต่อdtɔ̀ɔไม่ได้mâi-dâai
You have to go renew your visa before it expires, otherwise you won't be able to stay.
2AdjectiveA2
expired; no longer valid
no longer valid or safe to use because the set period has ended (of documents, subscriptions, food, or medicine).
Examples
นมnomนมnom1milk2breast; boob (informal)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)หมดอายุmòt-aa-yúหมดอายุmòt-aa-yú1[to] expire; lapse2expired; no longer validแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)กินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocket7[to] capture; take (a piece in a board game)ไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)นะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particle
This milk is expired, you can't drink it.
3 more examplesShow less
My ID card will expire next month.
ฉันchǎnเพิ่งpə̂ngเห็นว่าhěn-wâaยาแก้ปวดyaa-gɛ̂ɛ-bpùuatขวดkùuatนี้níiหมดอายุmòt-aa-yúไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛo
I just noticed this bottle of pain reliever has expired.
เราraoสมัครสมาชิกsà-màk-sà-maa-chíkรายปีraai-bpiiไว้wáiแต่dtɛ̀ɛตอนนี้dtɔɔn-níiมันmanหมดอายุmòt-aa-yúแล้วlɛ́ɛoเลยləəiดูหนังduu-nǎngออนไลน์ɔɔn-laaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai
We had a yearly subscription, but it has expired now, so we can't watch movies online.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ม puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
mòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
หมดmòtหมดmòt1all gone; none left2[to] run out; be used up3completely; entirely4in total; altogetherall gone; none leftPart 1
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หมดอายุmòt-aa-yúหมดอายุmòt-aa-yú[to] expire; lapse[to] expire; lapseWord