พาร์มา
paa-maaMeaning
1NounB2
Parma
Parma (a city in northern Italy, often used in reference to Parma ham or the football club)
Examples
พาร์มาแฮมpaa-maa-hɛmพาร์มาแฮมpaa-maa-hɛmParma hamเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ของขึ้นชื่อkɔ̌ɔng-kʉ̂n-chʉ̂ʉของขึ้นชื่อkɔ̌ɔng-kʉ̂n-chʉ̂ʉlocal specialty; famous productที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerคุณkunคุณkun1you (polite)2Mr.; Ms.; Mrs. (title)3quality; virtue; meritต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toลองlɔɔngลองlɔɔng[to] try; attemptเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)ไปเที่ยวbpai-tîiaoไปเที่ยวbpai-tîiao1[to] go out for fun; hang out; visit (for fun)2[to] travel for leisure; go on a trip; go sightseeingอิตาลีì-dtaa-liiอิตาลีì-dtaa-lii1Italy (country)2Italian (related to Italy) [attributive]3the Italian language (elliptical)
Parma ham is a famous specialty you must try when visiting Italy.
3 more examplesShow less
พ่อpɔ̂ɔของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnเป็นbpenแฟนตัวยงfɛɛn-dtuua-yongของkɔ̌ɔngสโมสรฟุตบอลsà-moo-sɔ̌ɔn-fút-bɔɔnพาร์มาpaa-maaตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛยุคyúk90
My father has been a huge fan of Parma football club since the 90s.
เมืองmʉʉangพาร์มาpaa-maaตั้งอยู่dtâng-yùuทางtaangตอนเหนือdtɔɔn-nʉ̌ʉaของkɔ̌ɔngอิตาลีì-dtaa-liiและlɛ́มีชื่อเสียงmii-chʉ̂ʉ-sǐiangด้านdâanสถาปัตยกรรมsà-tǎa-bpàt-dtà-yá-gamที่tîiงดงามngót-ngaam
The city of Parma is located in northern Italy and is famous for its beautiful architecture.
นอกจากnɔ̂ɔk-jàakชีสchíitพาร์paaมิmíเจียjiiaโนnooแล้วlɛ́ɛoเมืองmʉʉangพาร์มาpaa-maaยังyangมีmiiวัฒนธรรมwát-tá-ná-tamด้านdâanอาหารaa-hǎanที่tîiน่าสนใจnâa-sǒn-jaiอีกมากมายìik-mâak-maai
Besides Parmigiano cheese, the city of Parma also has many other interesting culinary traditions.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is พาร์มา said พา-มา?
paa-maa
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
paa
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
ร์ is silent here.
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect marker[to] come; arrivePart 2
พาร์มาpaa-maaพาร์มาpaa-maaParmaParmaWord