บริพาร
bɔɔ-rí-paanMeaning
1NounB2
retinue; entourage; attendants
the group of attendants who accompany and serve a person of high rank; also an individual attendant.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)สมัยโบราณsà-mǎi-boo-raanสมัยโบราณsà-mǎi-boo-raan1ancient times; antiquity2ancient; from ancient timesกษัตริย์gà-sàtกษัตริย์gà-sàtking; monarch; sovereignมักจะmák-jàมักจะmák-jàoften; usually (habit/frequency)เดินทางdəən-taangเดินทางdəən-taang[to] travel; make a journeyพร้อมกับprɔ́ɔm-gàpพร้อมกับprɔ́ɔm-gàp1together with; along with2at the same time as; whileข้าราชบริพารkâa-râat-chá-bɔɔ-rí-paanข้าราชบริพารkâa-râat-chá-bɔɔ-rí-paanroyal attendants; courtiersจำนวนมากjam-nuuan-mâakจำนวนมากjam-nuuan-mâak1many; numerous; a large amount/number2in large numbers/amounts
In ancient times, kings would often travel with a large retinue of attendants.
3 more examplesShow less
นางกำนัลnaang-gam-nanคนสนิทkon-sà-nìtเป็นbpenบริพารbɔɔ-rí-paanที่tîiซื่อสัตย์sʉ̂ʉ-sàtของkɔ̌ɔngพระราชินีprá-raa-chí-nii
The close lady-in-waiting was a loyal attendant to the queen.
ผู้นำpûu-namที่tîiมีอำนาจmii-am-nâatมักจะmák-jàถูกtùukห้อมล้อมhɔ̂ɔm-lɔ́ɔmไปด้วยbpai-dûuaiบริพารbɔɔ-rí-paanที่tîiคอยkɔɔiเอาใจao-jaiอยู่เสมอyùu-sà-mə̌ə
A powerful leader is often surrounded by a retinue of attendants who are always trying to please them.
ภาพวาดฝาผนังpâap-wâat-fǎa-pà-nǎngในnaiโบสถ์bòotแสดงให้เห็นsà-dɛɛng-hâi-hěnขุนนางkǔn-naangและlɛ́เหล่าlàoบริพารbɔɔ-rí-paanที่tîiติดตามdtìt-dtaamรับใช้ráp-chái
The mural painting in the chapel depicts a nobleman and his retinue of attendants.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is บริพาร said บอ-ริ-พาร?
bɔɔ-rí-paan
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
bɔɔ
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |