ตระหนก
dtrà-nòkMeaning
1VerbB2
[to] be alarmed; [to] panic; [to] be frightened
to feel sudden fear, alarm, or panic
Examples
โปรดbpròotโปรดbpròot1please (formal/request)2favor; like; be fond of (formal)3favorite; preferredอย่าyàaอย่าyàadon’t; do not (negative imperative)ตระหนกdtrà-nòkตระหนกdtrà-nòk[to] be alarmed; [to] panic; [to] be frightenedเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเมื่อmʉ̂ʉa1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)ได้ยินdâi-yinได้ยินdâi-yin1[to] hear2[to] hear of; be told; learn (by hearing)เสียงsǐiangเสียงsǐiang1sound; noise2voice3vote4tone; timbre5phonetic toneสัญญาณเตือนภัยsǎn-yaan-dtʉʉan-paiสัญญาณเตือนภัยsǎn-yaan-dtʉʉan-paialarm; warning signal
Please do not panic when you hear the alarm.
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ผู้คนpûu-konเริ่มrə̂əmตระหนกdtrà-nòkเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaรู้rúuว่าwâaมีmiiพายุpaa-yúใหญ่yàiกำลังจะgam-lang-jàมาmaa
People started to panic when they learned a big storm was coming.
ข่าวkàaoการแพร่ระบาดgaan-prɛ̂ɛ-rá-bàatของkɔ̌ɔngโรคrôokสายพันธุ์sǎai-panใหม่màiทำให้tam-hâiประชาชนbprà-chaa-chonตระหนกdtrà-nòkและlɛ́รีบrîipไปbpaiซื้อsʉ́ʉหน้ากากอนามัยnâa-gàak-à-naa-mai
News of the new strain of the disease caused the public to panic and rush to buy face masks.
ผู้นำpûu-namที่ดีtîi-diiต้องมีdtɔ̂ng-miiสติsà-dtìและlɛ́ไม่mâiตระหนกdtrà-nòkเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaต้องdtɔ̂ngเผชิญกับpà-chəən-gàpวิกฤตการณ์wí-grìt-dtà-gaanที่tîiคาดไม่ถึงkâat-mâi-tʉ̌ng
A good leader must remain calm and not panic when faced with unexpected crises.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ตร, the first consonant ต sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dtrà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |