สยด
sà-yòtMeaning
1VerbC1
[to] be horrified; [to] shudder with fear
to feel horror, terror, or revulsion; to shudder with fear or disgust
Examples
ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)รู้สึกrúu-sèukรู้สึกrúu-sèuk1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)สยดsà-yòtสยดsà-yòt[to] be horrified; [to] shudder with fearเมื่อmêuuaเมื่อmêuua1when; at the time that2at; in; on (with time expressions)เห็นhĕnเห็นhĕn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asงูngooงูngoosnakeตัวใหญ่dtuua yàiตัวใหญ่dtuua yài1big; large-bodied2large letters; uppercase (colloq.)เลื้อยléuuayเลื้อยléuuay1[to] crawl; creep; slither2[to] climb/spread (of vines/plants)เข้ามาkâo maaเข้ามาkâo maa1to come in; enter (toward the speaker)2to join/enter into (activity, group, context)3directional complement ‘in/toward here’ใกล้ๆglâi glâiใกล้ๆglâi glâi1near; close (distance)2nearby; close by3near; close to (place)4about; approximately; nearly
I felt a shudder of terror when I saw a large snake slithering close by.
3 more examplesShow less
ข่าวkàaoอุบัติเหตุù-bàt-dtì-hèetรถชนrót-chonที่tîiรุนแรงrun-rɛɛngทำให้tam-hâiคนkonที่tîiได้dâaiฟังfangรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kสยดsà-yòtใจjaiเป็นอย่างมากbpen-yàang-mâak
The news of the severe car crash made those who heard it shudder with horror.
สภาพsà-pâapซากสัตว์sâak-sàtที่tîiเน่าเปื่อยnâo-bpʉ̀ʉaiและlɛ́ส่งกลิ่นsòng-glìnเหม็นměnคละคลุ้งklá-klúngทำให้tam-hâiผู้ที่pûu-tîiเดินผ่านdəən-pàanไปมาbpai-maaรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kสยดsà-yòtและlɛ́สะอิดสะเอียนsà-ìt-sà-iian
The putrefying animal carcass emitting a foul stench caused passersby to feel horror and revulsion.
เรื่องเล่าrʉ̂ʉang-lâoเกี่ยวกับgìiao-gàpพิธีกรรมpí-tii-gamสังเวยsǎng-wəəiมนุษย์má-nútในอดีตnai-à-dìitนั้นnánเต็มไปด้วยdtem-bpai-dûuaiรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatที่tîiชวนให้chuuan-hâiสยดsà-yòtพองpɔɔngขนkǒn
The tales about human sacrifice rituals in the past are filled with details that induce a hair-raising shudder of horror.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สยด said สะ-หยด?
sà-yòt
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |