ประดา
bprà-daaMeaning
1determinerB2
all; the whole group; various
a collective determiner meaning all of, the whole group of, or various kinds together; used before a noun (e.g., ประดาเพื่อน ‘all the friends’)
Examples
ประดาbprà-daaประดาbprà-daaall; the whole group; variousเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉan1friend2classmate; colleague (peer)3companion; fellowในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ห้องhɔ̂ngห้องhɔ̂ng1room2classifier: roomsช่วยกันchûuai-ganช่วยกันchûuai-gan1[to] help each other; cooperate2[to] do jointly; pitch in togetherย้ายyáaiย้ายyáai1[to] move; relocate2[to] move house3[to] transfer (jobs; schools; departments)โต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2desk
All the friends in the class helped move the desks.
3 more examplesShow less
The teacher called all the students to gather in front of the stage.
ในnaiงานngaanมีmiiประดาbprà-daaของฝากkɔ̌ɔng-fàakจากjàakหลายlǎaiจังหวัดjang-wàtให้เลือกhâi-lʉ̂ʉakซื้อsʉ́ʉ
At the event, there were various kinds of souvenirs from many provinces to choose from.
ประดาbprà-daaผู้สมัครpûu-sà-màkต้องdtɔ̂ngส่งเอกสารsòng-èek-gà-sǎanครบkrópก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเที่ยงtîiangมิฉะนั้นmí-chà-nánจะjàตัดสิทธิ์dtàt-sìtทันทีtan-tii
All applicants must submit complete documents before noon; otherwise, they will be disqualified immediately.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ปร, the first consonant ป sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bprà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ประbpràประbprà1[to] dot; mark with dots or short strokes2dotted; dashed3detriment (astrology)[to] dot; mark with dots or short strokesPart 1
+
ประดาbprà-daaประดาbprà-daaall; the whole group; variousall; the whole group; variousWord