การทวน
gaan-tuuanMeaning
1NounB1
review; revision
The act of going over something again, especially to study, check, or remember it.
Examples
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerสอบsɔ̀ɔpสอบsɔ̀ɔp1[to] take an exam; sit a test2exam; test (colloq.)3[to] test; examine (ability)4tapered; narrowing toward one endนักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilควรkuuanควรkuuan1should; ought to2appropriate; proper; suitable3[to] deserve; be worthy ofมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoการทวนgaan-tuuanการทวนgaan-tuuanreview; revisionบทเรียนbòt-riianบทเรียนbòt-riian1lesson (curriculum unit)2lesson (what one learns)
Before an exam, students should have a review of the lessons.
3 more examplesShow less
การทวนgaan-tuuanเนื้อหาnʉ́ʉa-hǎaที่tîiเรียนriianไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛoเป็นประจำbpen-bprà-jamจะjàช่วยให้chûuai-hâiเราraoจำjamได้ดีขึ้นdâai-dii-kʉ̂n
Regularly reviewing the material you've already studied will help you remember it better.
หัวหน้าhǔua-nâaเรียกประชุมrîiak-bprà-chumเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaการทวนgaan-tuuanแผนงานpɛ̌ɛn-ngaanโปรเจกต์bproo-jèekอีกครั้งìik-krángก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเริ่มrə̂əmลงมือทำlong-mʉʉ-tam
The boss called a meeting to review the project plan again before starting the work.
ประสิทธิภาพbprà-sìt-tí-pâapในnaiการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanส่วนหนึ่งsùuan-nʉ̀ngมาจากmaa-jàakการทวนgaan-tuuanข้อผิดพลาดkɔ̂ɔ-pìt-plâatในอดีตnai-à-dìitและlɛ́เรียนรู้riian-rúuที่จะtîi-jàไม่mâiทำซ้ำtam-sámอีกìik
Work efficiency partly comes from the act of reviewing past mistakes and learning not to repeat them.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
gaan
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ทวนtuuanทวนtuuan1[to] review; go over2[to] go against (flow/wind); go upstream3[to] repeat; say [sth] again4lance; spear; polearm5against; counter to (a direction or flow)[to] review; go overPart 2
การทวนgaan-tuuanการทวนgaan-tuuanreview; revisionreview; revisionWord