เค้า

káo

Meanings

1PronounA2

he; she; they (informal, nonstandard)

Colloquial, nonstandard spelling of เขาเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hill used for a third-person pronoun; gender-neutral and context-dependent.

2NounB1

outline; trace; sign

a hint, sign, or rough outline indicating the shape or nature of something

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classLow class
  2. Tone markMai tho
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.

Low class consonants

คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ

Result

High tone

káo

Starts high and keeps climbing.

Low class + Mai tho → High

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——