อิด
ìtMeaning
1AdjectiveC1
weary; exhausted (literary)
Formal/literary: feeling very tired, weak, or worn out; often seen in compounds such as อิดโรยอิดโรยìt-rooiexhausted; drained.
Examples
หลังจากlǎng-jàakหลังจากlǎng-jàak1after; subsequent to (time)2after; once (clause)ทำงานtam-ngaanทำงานtam-ngaan1[to] work; do one's job; be on duty2[to] function; operateมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerทั้งวันtáng-wanทั้งวันtáng-wanall day; the whole dayเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortuneอิดโรยìt-rooiอิดโรยìt-rooiexhausted; drainedและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockแรงrɛɛngแรงrɛɛng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)4very; extremely (Southern Thai)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)พูดpûutพูดpûut1[to] speak; talk2[to] say; speak3[to] tell; talk aboutกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoever
After working all day, he looked worn out and didn't have the energy to talk to anyone.
3 more examplesShow less
การเดินทางไกลgaan-dəən-taang-glaiข้ามคืนkâam-kʉʉnทำให้tam-hâiเหล่าlàoผู้โดยสารpûu-dooi-sǎanมีmiiสภาพsà-pâapอิดโรยìt-rooiอย่างเห็นได้ชัดyàang-hěn-dâai-chát
The long overnight journey left the passengers looking visibly worn out.
แม้mɛ́ɛร่างกายrâang-gaaiจะjàอิดโรยìt-rooiไปตามbpai-dtaamวัยwaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛคุณปู่kun-bpùuก็gɔ̂ยังyangมีmiiความจำkwaam-jamที่tîiเป็นเลิศbpen-lə̂ət
Although his body is weary with age, grandpa still has an excellent memory.
นักเขียนnák-kǐianบรรยายban-yaaiภาพpâapทหารtá-hǎanที่tîiกลับglàpจากjàakสงครามsǒng-kraamด้วยdûuaiใบหน้าbai-nâaที่tîiอิดโรยìt-rooiแต่dtɛ̀ɛแววตาwɛɛo-dtaaมุ่งมั่นmûng-mân
The author described the soldier returning from war with a worn-out face but determined eyes.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
ìt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |