สเตม
sà-dteemMeaning
1NounB1
STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics)
the combined fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics; often used for education programs, careers, or skills
Examples
ลูกสาวlûuk-sǎaoลูกสาวlûuk-sǎaodaughterของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)เรียนriianเรียนriian1[to] study; learn2[to] take (a course/subject)3[to] respectfully inform; address (formal)วิชาสเตมwí-chaa-sà-dteemวิชาสเตมwí-chaa-sà-dteemSTEM subjectsที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerโรงเรียนroong-riianโรงเรียนroong-riian1school (institution)2school (building)
My daughter likes studying STEM subjects at school.
3 more examplesShow less
รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanมีmiiนโยบายná-yoo-baaiส่งเสริมsòng-sə̌əmการศึกษาgaan-sʉ̀k-sǎaด้านdâanสเตมsà-dteemเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaพัฒนาpát-tá-naaประเทศbprà-têet
The government has a policy to promote STEM education for national development.
ถ้าtâaอยากyàakทำงานtam-ngaanในnaiสายเทคโนโลยีsǎai-ték-noo-loo-yiiควรkuuanมีความรู้mii-kwaam-rúuพื้นฐานpʉ́ʉn-tǎanด้านdâanสเตมsà-dteemเป็นอย่างดีbpen-yàang-dii
If you want to work in the technology field, you should have a good foundational knowledge of STEM.
การบูรณาการgaan boo-rá-naa-gaanความรู้kwaam róoด้านdâanสเตมsà-dtemเข้ากับkâo gàpศิลปะsĭn-lá-bpàจะjàช่วยchûuaiสร้างsâangนวัตกรรมná-wát-dtà-gamใหม่ๆmài màiที่têeตอบโจทย์dtòp jòhtสังคมsăng-komได้dâiมากขึ้นmâak kêun
Integrating STEM knowledge with the arts will help create new innovations that better meet societal needs.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สเตม said สะ-เตม?
sà-dteem
Thai spelling does not always show how a word sounds. This is how it is said.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |