จรุง
jà-rungMeaning
1AdjectiveC1
fragrant; pleasing; refreshing
fragrant, sweet-smelling, pleasing, or refreshing to the senses or mind; often used in literary language
Examples
ดอกไม้dɔ̀ɔk-máaiดอกไม้dɔ̀ɔk-máaiflower; flowersในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)สวนsǔuanสวนsǔuan1garden; orchard; park2classifier: gardens/orchards/plantations3[to] oppose; contradict; go against4[to] move against; counter (direction)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มีกลิ่นหอมmii-glìn-hɔ̌ɔmมีกลิ่นหอมmii-glìn-hɔ̌ɔm[to] be fragrant; [to] smell goodจรุงใจjà-rung-jaiจรุงใจjà-rung-jaipleasing; delightfulมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
The flowers in this garden have a very sweet and pleasing fragrance.
3 more examplesShow less
น้ำอบnáam-òpไทยtaiขวดkùuatนี้níiมีกลิ่นหอมmii-glìn-hɔ̌ɔmจรุงjà-rungช่วยให้chûuai-hâiรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kสดชื่นsòt-chʉ̂ʉnไปbpaiตลอดทั้งวันdtà-lɔ̀ɔt-táng-wan
This bottle of Thai scented water has a sweet fragrance that helps you feel refreshed all day long.
สายลมsǎai-lomยามเช้าyaam-cháaoพัดพาpát-paaเอาaoกลิ่นหอมglìn-hɔ̌ɔmจรุงjà-rungของkɔ̌ɔngดอกdɔ̀ɔkแก้วgɛ̂ɛoโชยมาchooi-maaแต่ไกลdtɛ̀ɛ-glai
The morning breeze carried the sweet, refreshing fragrance of orange jasmine from afar.
กลิ่นหอมglìn-hɔ̌ɔmจรุงjà-rungของkɔ̌ɔngเครื่องหอมkrʉ̂ʉang-hɔ̌ɔmในnaiห้องสปาhɔ̂ng-sà-bpaaช่วยchûuaiคลายklaaiความเหนื่อยล้าkwaam-nʉ̀ʉai-láaจากjàakการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanได้dâaiเป็นอย่างดีbpen-yàang-dii
The pleasing aroma of the incense in the spa room helps relieve fatigue from work very well.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is จรุง said จะ-รุง?
jà-rung
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |