งอยผา
ngɔɔi-pǎaMeaning
1NounB2
cliff ledge; rock ledge
a narrow rock ledge that sticks out from the face of a cliff
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillยืนyʉʉnยืนyʉʉn1[to] stand2standing; upright (posture/position)3fixed; steady; unchanged (figurative)4to be fixed; remain unchanged (figurative)ถ่ายรูปtàai-rûupถ่ายรูปtàai-rûup[to] take a photo; photograph [sb/sth]อย่างกล้าหาญyàang-glâa-hǎanอย่างกล้าหาญyàang-glâa-hǎanbravely; courageouslyอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)งอยผาngɔɔi-pǎaงอยผาngɔɔi-pǎacliff ledge; rock ledgeที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerยื่นออกไปyʉ̂ʉn-ɔ̀ɔk-bpaiยื่นออกไปyʉ̂ʉn-ɔ̀ɔk-bpai[to] stick out; [to] protrude; [to] extend [sth] outward
He bravely stood on the protruding rock ledge to take a photo.
3 more examplesShow less
การนั่งgaan-nângเล่นlênบนbonงอยผาngɔɔi-pǎaอาจàatอันตรายan-dtà-raaiมากmâakถ้าtâaไม่mâiระมัดระวังrá-mát-rá-wang
Sitting on the rock ledge can be very dangerous if you're not careful.
นักปีนเขาnák bpeen-kăoพักเหนื่อยpák nèuayอยู่yòoบนbonงอยผาngoi păaเล็กๆlék lékก่อนจะgòn jàพยายามpá-yaa-yaamปีนbpeenต่อไปdtòr bpaiยังyangยอดเขาyôt kăo
The climber rested on a small rock ledge before attempting to continue the climb to the summit.
จากjàakงอยผาngɔɔi-pǎaแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níiเราraoสามารถsǎa-mâatมองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnทิวทัศน์tiu-tátของkɔ̌ɔngหุบเขาhùp-kǎoเบื้องล่างbʉ̂ʉang-lâangได้dâaiกว้างไกลgwâang-glaiสุดสายตาsùt-sǎai-dtaa
From this rock ledge, we could see the vast panorama of the valley below, stretching as far as the eye can see.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ย, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
ngɔɔi
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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งอยผาngɔɔi-pǎaงอยผาngɔɔi-pǎacliff ledge; rock ledgecliff ledge; rock ledgeWord