คณานับ
ká-naa-nápMeaning
1VerbC1
[to] count; enumerate
to count; to calculate; to enumerate
Examples
ท้องฟ้าtɔ́ɔng-fáaท้องฟ้าtɔ́ɔng-fáasky; heavensในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)คืนนี้kʉʉn-níiคืนนี้kʉʉn-níi1tonight (the night of today)2tonightมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoดวงดาวduuang-daaoดวงดาวduuang-daaostar; stars; heavenly bodiesมากมายmâak-maaiมากมายmâak-maai1many; numerous; abundant2a great deal; very muchเหลือคณานับlʉ̌ʉa-ká-naa-nápเหลือคณานับlʉ̌ʉa-ká-naa-nápcountless; innumerable
There are countless stars in the sky tonight.
3 more examplesShow less
ความเสียหายkwaam-sǐia-hǎaiจากjàakพายุpaa-yúครั้งนี้kráng-níiมีmiiมูลค่าmuun-lá-kâaมหาศาลmá-hǎa-sǎanเกินgəənคณานับká-naa-náp
The damage from this storm is immense and beyond calculation.
พระคุณprá-kunของkɔ̌ɔngบิดามารดาbì-daa-maan-daaนั้นnánยิ่งใหญ่yîng-yàiและlɛ́มีmiiมากมายmâak-maaiสุดคณานับsùt-ká-naa-náp
The grace of one's parents is immense and beyond measure.
ทรัพยากรธรรมชาติsáp-pá-yaa-gɔɔn-tam-má-châatที่tîiสูญเสียsǔun-sǐiaไปbpaiจากjàakไฟป่าfai-bpàaก่อให้เกิดgɔ̀ɔ-hâi-gə̀ətผลกระทบpǒn-grà-tópอันanเหลือคณานับlʉ̌ʉa-ká-naa-nápต่อdtɔ̀ɔระบบนิเวศrá-bòp-ní-wêet
The natural resources lost to the wildfire have caused an incalculable impact on the ecosystem.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is คณานับ said คะ-นา-นับ?
ká-naa-náp
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
ká
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |