เคี่ยวกรำ(kîao gram)

Meanings

2VerbC1

[to] be hardened; [to] be seasoned by hardship

to become tough or experienced after long hardship, strict training, or battle.

Examples

เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillผ่านpàanผ่านpàan1[to] pass (by/through)2[to] pass (succeed/clear)3past; via; through4[to] experience; go throughความลำบากkwaam lam-bàakความลำบากkwaam lam-bàak1difficulty; hardship2poverty-related hardship; privation3inconvenience; impositionมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2come to (result/state)3past/as of now aspect markerมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2many; numerous3much; a lot; greatlyจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofตอนนี้dton néeตอนนี้dton née1now; at the moment2this time/this moment (time noun)เคี่ยวกรำkîao gramเคี่ยวกรำkîao gram1[to] subject [sb] to harsh training; [to] drill; [to] toughen [sb]2[to] be hardened; [to] be seasoned by hardshipและláeและláeand (coordinating)พร้อมprómพร้อมpróm1ready; prepared2equipped; provided with3along with; together with4together; simultaneouslyรับมือráp meuuรับมือráp meuu1[to] handle; cope with2[to] fend off; withstandกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3against; versus4to; toward (recipient/target)5side dish; accompaniment6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ทุกtúkทุกtúk1every; each2every (interval/frequency)ปัญหาbpan-hăaปัญหาbpan-hăa1problem; issue2question (for discussion)
He has been through a lot of hardship, so now he is tough and ready to handle any problem.