การปรุงแต่ง(gaan bprung dtàeng)

Meanings

1NounB1

seasoning; food preparation enhancement

the act of adding seasonings or other ingredients to food to adjust flavor, aroma, or appearance.

Examples

การปรุงแต่งgaan bprung dtàengการปรุงแต่งgaan bprung dtàeng1seasoning; food preparation enhancement2modification; embellishment; adornment3fabrication; adulteration; doctoring4mental fabrication; conditioned formation (Buddhist)อาหารไทยaa-hăan taiอาหารไทยaa-hăan tai1Thai cuisine2a Thai dish/mealต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2should; likely to; bound to3correct; rightใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] order; command (someone to do) [colloq.]5be acceptable/valid; okay [set phrase]เครื่องเทศkrêuuang têtเครื่องเทศkrêuuang têt1spice; spices2classifier: kinds of spicesหลายอย่างlăai yàangหลายอย่างlăai yàangmany things; various things
Seasoning Thai food requires many kinds of spices.
2NounB2

modification; embellishment; adornment

the act of altering, decorating, or enhancing something to improve or change its appearance or effect.

Examples

ภาพถ่ายpâap tàaiภาพถ่ายpâap tàaiphotograph; photo (still image)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)สวยดีsŭuai deeสวยดีsŭuai deenice-looking; quite beautifulแต่dtàeแต่dtàe1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)4even; despite (emphatic concessive)ดูเหมือนdoo mĕuuanดูเหมือนdoo mĕuuan1[to] seem; appear; look2apparently; seeminglyจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)ผ่านpàanผ่านpàan1[to] pass (by/through)2[to] pass (succeed/clear)3past; via; through4[to] experience; go throughการปรุงแต่งgaan bprung dtàengการปรุงแต่งgaan bprung dtàeng1seasoning; food preparation enhancement2modification; embellishment; adornment3fabrication; adulteration; doctoring4mental fabrication; conditioned formation (Buddhist)เยอะyéhเยอะyéh1many; much; a lot (of)2very; a lot (informal intensifier)3excessive; too muchไปหน่อยbpai nòiไปหน่อยbpai nòi1a bit (too); somewhat excessive2a little (farther/over); slightly
This photo is beautiful, but it seems to have been enhanced a little too much.
3NounC1

fabrication; adulteration; doctoring

the act of making up, manipulating, or falsifying details, information, or materials to create a misleading impression.

Examples

เรื่องเล่าrêuuang lâoเรื่องเล่าrêuuang lâo1story; narrative; account2anecdote; oral taleของเขาkŏng kăoของเขาkŏng kăohis; hers; theirsมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoการปรุงแต่งgaan bprung dtàengการปรุงแต่งgaan bprung dtàeng1seasoning; food preparation enhancement2modification; embellishment; adornment3fabrication; adulteration; doctoring4mental fabrication; conditioned formation (Buddhist)เกินจริงgern jingเกินจริงgern jing1exaggerated; unrealistic2overstated; higher than the actual amount/value3unrealistically (after verbs)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3(aspect) continuation into the future4gone; past (serial verb use)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2many; numerous3much; a lot; greatly
His story has been greatly embellished beyond the truth.
4NounC2

mental fabrication; conditioned formation (Buddhist)

in Buddhist usage, the conditioned constructions or fabrications of mind and phenomena.

Examples

ในทางnai taangในทางnai taangin terms of; in the field/aspect of [sth]พุทธศาสนาpút-tá-sàat-sà-năaพุทธศาสนาpút-tá-sàat-sà-năa1Buddhism2the Buddhist faith/traditionความสุขkwaam sùkความสุขkwaam sùk1happiness; contentment2pleasure; enjoyment3well-beingและláeและláeand (coordinating)ความทุกข์kwaam túkความทุกข์kwaam túk1suffering; distress2hardship; adversity3dukkha (Buddhism)ล้วนlúuanล้วนlúuan1pure; unmixed; whole2entirely; all; nothing butเกิดจากgèrt jàakเกิดจากgèrt jàak1[to] result from [sth]; be caused by [sth]; arise from [sth]2[to] be formed from; originate from; be produced byกิเลสgì-lêtกิเลสgì-lêt1defilements (Buddhist)2base desire; cravingและláeและláeand (coordinating)การปรุงแต่งgaan bprung dtàengการปรุงแต่งgaan bprung dtàeng1seasoning; food preparation enhancement2modification; embellishment; adornment3fabrication; adulteration; doctoring4mental fabrication; conditioned formation (Buddhist)ของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsจิตใจjìt jaiจิตใจjìt jai1disposition; temperament2mind; heart; spirit (inner feelings)
In Buddhism, both happiness and suffering arise from defilements and the fabrications of the mind.

Related Words

Word Breakdown

การปรุงgaan bprungการปรุงgaan bprung1cooking; preparing food2seasoning; flavoring3compounding; concocting (e.g., medicine, perfume)Part 1
+
แต่งdtàengแต่งdtàeng1[to] dress; get dressed2[to] decorate; adorn3[to] compose; write4[to] modify; tune; customize5[to] marry (colloquial)6[to] arrange; set; stylePart 2
การปรุงแต่งgaan bprung dtàengการปรุงแต่งgaan bprung dtàengseasoning; food preparation enhancement