หยาบกระด้าง(yàap grà-dâang)

Meanings

1AdjectiveB1

harsh; coarse; abrasive

rough or coarse in texture; also harsh, abrasive, or unrefined in speech, behavior, or character.

Examples

มือmeuuมือmeuu1hand2skill; level; expertise3round; turn (card games)4doer; agent5classifier: pairs of handsของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsพ่อpôrพ่อpôr1father; dad2sir; mister (rural/archaic)3prefix: father of; master ofหยาบกระด้างyàap grà-dâangหยาบกระด้างyàap grà-dâang1harsh; coarse; abrasive2rough; coarse (texture)3harsh; abrasive (manner/speech)เพราะpráwเพราะpráw1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingทำงานหนักtam ngaan nàkทำงานหนักtam ngaan nàk1[to] work hard2[to] be under heavy loadมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2come to (result/state)3past/as of now aspect markerทั้งชีวิตtáng chee-wítทั้งชีวิตtáng chee-wít1whole life; lifetime2for [sb]'s whole life; throughout life
My father's hands are rough and coarse from working hard his whole life.
2AdjectiveB1

rough; coarse (texture)

physically rough or coarse to the touch

Examples

มือmeuuมือmeuu1hand2skill; level; expertise3round; turn (card games)4doer; agent5classifier: pairs of handsของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsพ่อpôrพ่อpôr1father; dad2sir; mister (rural/archaic)3prefix: father of; master ofหยาบกระด้างyàap grà-dâangหยาบกระด้างyàap grà-dâang1harsh; coarse; abrasive2rough; coarse (texture)3harsh; abrasive (manner/speech)เพราะpráwเพราะpráw1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingทำงานหนักtam ngaan nàkทำงานหนักtam ngaan nàk1[to] work hard2[to] be under heavy loadมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2come to (result/state)3past/as of now aspect markerทั้งชีวิตtáng chee-wítทั้งชีวิตtáng chee-wít1whole life; lifetime2for [sb]'s whole life; throughout life
My father's hands are rough and coarse from working hard his whole life.
3AdjectiveB2

harsh; abrasive (manner/speech)

harsh, abrasive, or unrefined in speech, behavior, or character

Examples

ถึงแม้tĕung máeถึงแม้tĕung máe1even though; although2even ifคำพูดkam pôotคำพูดkam pôot1what someone says; remarks2one's word; promise3wording; phrasingของเขาkŏng kăoของเขาkŏng kăohis; hers; theirsจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)ฟังดูfang dooฟังดูfang dooto sound; seem (by hearing)หยาบกระด้างyàap grà-dâangหยาบกระด้างyàap grà-dâang1harsh; coarse; abrasive2rough; coarse (texture)3harsh; abrasive (manner/speech)แต่จริงๆdtàe jing jingแต่จริงๆdtàe jing jingbut actually; but in reality; in factแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already (preverbal perfective)4and; and then (linking clauses)5already (sentence-final)เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsคนkonคนkon1person; human2people (as a group)3person; human being (as prefix-like element)4classifier: peopleจิตใจดีjìt jai deeจิตใจดีjìt jai deekind-hearted; compassionate
Even though his words sound harsh and abrasive, he is actually a kind-hearted person.
4AdjectiveB2

harsh; abrasive (manner/speech)

harsh, abrasive, or unrefined in speech, behavior, or character.

Examples

ถึงแม้tĕung máeถึงแม้tĕung máe1even though; although2even ifคำพูดkam pôotคำพูดkam pôot1what someone says; remarks2one's word; promise3wording; phrasingของเขาkŏng kăoของเขาkŏng kăohis; hers; theirsจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)ฟังดูfang dooฟังดูfang dooto sound; seem (by hearing)หยาบกระด้างyàap grà-dâangหยาบกระด้างyàap grà-dâang1harsh; coarse; abrasive2rough; coarse (texture)3harsh; abrasive (manner/speech)แต่จริงๆdtàe jing jingแต่จริงๆdtàe jing jingbut actually; but in reality; in factแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already (preverbal perfective)4and; and then (linking clauses)5already (sentence-final)เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsคนkonคนkon1person; human2people (as a group)3person; human being (as prefix-like element)4classifier: peopleจิตใจดีjìt jai deeจิตใจดีjìt jai deekind-hearted; compassionate
Even though his words sound harsh and abrasive, he is actually a kind-hearted person.

Related Words

Word Breakdown

หยาบyàapหยาบyàap1coarse; rough (texture)2rude; vulgar (language/behavior)3crude; unrefined (quality/finish)4coarse; crude (not fine or exact)Part 1
+
กระด้างgrà-dâangกระด้างgrà-dâang1hard; rough; stiff (texture)2harsh; curt (manner/speech)Part 2
หยาบกระด้างyàap grà-dâangหยาบกระด้างyàap grà-dâangharsh; coarse; abrasive