ซัลเฟต
san-fêetMeaning
1NounB2
sulfate
the sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻), or a salt or ester of sulfuric acid.
Examples
แชมพูchɛɛm-puuแชมพูchɛɛm-puu1shampoo (hair cleanser)2[to] shampoo (wash hair)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerไม่มีmâi-miiไม่มีmâi-mii1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockซัลเฟตsan-fêetซัลเฟตsan-fêetsulfateจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)อ่อนโยนɔ̀ɔn-yoonอ่อนโยนɔ̀ɔn-yoon1gentle; kind (manner)2tender; delicate (treatment/handling)ต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extendหนังศีรษะnǎng-sǐi-sàหนังศีรษะnǎng-sǐi-sàscalpมากกว่าmâak-gwàaมากกว่าmâak-gwàa1more; to a greater degree2more than; over (with numbers/amounts)3[to] exceed; be greater than
Sulfate-free shampoo is gentler on the scalp.
3 more examplesShow less
ผลการตรวจpǒn-gaan-dtrùuatคุณภาพน้ำkun-ná-pâap-náamพบว่าpóp-wâaมีmiiปริมาณbpà-rí-maanซัลเฟตsan-fêetเกินgəənค่ามาตรฐานkâa-mâat-dtrà-tǎan
The water quality test results showed that the sulfate level exceeds the standard value.
ซัลเฟตsan-fêetเป็นbpenส่วนประกอบสำคัญsùuan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔp-sǎm-kanในnaiปุ๋ยเคมีbpǔi-kee-miiหลายชนิดlǎai-chá-nítเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaช่วยให้chûuai-hâiพืชpʉ̂ʉtเจริญเติบโตjà-rəən-dtə̀əp-dtoo
Sulfate is a key component in many chemical fertilizers to help plants grow.
ในnaiกระบวนการgrà-buuan-gaanทางtaangอุตสาหกรรมùt-sǎa-hà-gamการกำจัดgaan-gam-jàtซัลเฟตsan-fêetออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakน้ำเสียnáam-sǐiaเป็นbpenขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnที่tîiท้าทายtáa-taaiและlɛ́มีmiiค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàaiสูงsǔung
In industrial processes, removing sulfate from wastewater is a challenging and expensive step.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ซัลเฟต said ซัล-เฝด?
san-fêet
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ล, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
san
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |