หิริโอตตัปปะ
hì-rí-oht-dtàp-bpà
Meanings
1NounC2
moral shame and moral fear
in Buddhism, the pair of mental qualities: moral shame about wrongdoing and moral fear of its consequences.
Examples
หิริโอตตัปปะhì-rí-oht-dtàp-bpàหิริโอตตัปปะhì-rí-oht-dtàp-bpàmoral shame and moral fearคือkeuคือkeu1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.3focus/clarifying marker after subjectความละอายkwaam lá-aaiความละอายkwaam lá-aaishame; sense of shameต่อdtòต่อdtò1[to] bargain; haggle2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] continue; go on4subsequently; then (adverbial sequence)5[to] connect; attach; join6next; following; subsequentบาปbàapบาปbàap1sin; demerit2sinful; morally wrong3[to] sin; commit wrongdoingและláeและláeand (coordinating)ความเกรงกลัวkwaam grayng gluuaความเกรงกลัวkwaam grayng gluuafear; awe; dreadต่อdtòต่อdtò1[to] bargain; haggle2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] continue; go on4subsequently; then (adverbial sequence)5[to] connect; attach; join6next; following; subsequentผลpŏnผลpŏn1result; outcome2benefit; advantage3classifier: fruits4result; outcome; effectของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsบาปbàapบาปbàap1sin; demerit2sinful; morally wrong3[to] sin; commit wrongdoingซึ่งsêungซึ่งsêung1which; that (relative pronoun)2which/and this; introducing explanationเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsคุณธรรมkun-ná-tamคุณธรรมkun-ná-tamvirtue; moral integrity; moral goodnessที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1please (polite request)2[to] save; rescue [sb]3[to] help; assist [sb/sth]ป้องกันbpông ganป้องกันbpông gan1[to] protect; guard2[to] prevent; avert; ward off3preventive; protectiveไม่ให้mâi hâiไม่ให้mâi hâi1[to] not allow; not let; forbid2[to] not give; withhold; refuse to give3so that not; in order to preventคนkonคนkon1person; human2people (as a group)3person; human being (as prefix-like element)4classifier: peopleทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] cook; prepare food3[to] cause; make4[to] work; be employed5[to] act; behaveชั่วchûuaชั่วchûua1evil; wicked2bad; poor (quality)3for a short time; temporarily (prefix)4classifier for periods of time
Hiri-ottappa is the shame of wrongdoing and the fear of its consequences, which are virtues that help prevent people from doing evil.