ทูลกระหม่อม(toon grà-mòm)
Meanings
1NounC1
royal title for a high-ranking prince or princess
a royal title used for a prince or princess of the highest rank, typically the child of a king and a queen
Examples
เจ้าฟ้าjâo fáaเจ้าฟ้าjâo fáa1prince/princess of highest royal rank2His/Her Royal Highness (style)ชั้นเอกchán èkชั้นเอกchán èk1first-class; top-tier2top rank/gradeมักจะmák jàมักจะmák jà1often; usually (habit/frequency)2tend to; be apt/prone to (general tendency)มีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoคำนำหน้าkam nam nâaคำนำหน้าkam nam nâa1personal title before a name2prefix (linguistics)พระยศprá yótพระยศprá yótroyal dignity; royal prestigeว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell; say that2[to] think; consider; deem3that (clause marker)4about; regarding5[to] scold; reproach; criticizeทูลกระหม่อมtoon grà-mòmทูลกระหม่อมtoon grà-mòm1royal title for a high-ranking prince or princess2pronoun for a high-ranking royal
First-class princes or princesses usually have the word 'Thun Kramom' preceding their title.
2PronounC2
pronoun for a high-ranking royal
a second- or third-person pronoun used in royal language (Rachasap) to address or refer to a prince or princess of the highest rank, equivalent to Your Royal Highness or His/Her Royal Highness
Examples
วันนี้wan néeวันนี้wan née1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; these days (informal)ทูลกระหม่อมtoon grà-mòmทูลกระหม่อมtoon grà-mòm1royal title for a high-ranking prince or princess2pronoun for a high-ranking royalจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)เสด็จsà-dètเสด็จsà-dèt1[to] go/come/travel (royal)2[to] pass away (royal euphemism)3royal presence/visitไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3(aspect) continuation into the future4gone; past (serial verb use)ทรงsongทรงsong1shape; form2style; look (e.g., hairstyle)3[royal] to have; possess4[royal] to be; to do5[royal] honorific prefix; royal auxiliaryเปิดbpèrtเปิดbpèrt1[to] turn on; switch on2[to] start; launch; open for business3[to] open; unwrap; unlock; turn onนิทรรศการní-tát-sà-gaanนิทรรศการní-tát-sà-gaanexhibition; exhibitศิลปะsĭn-lá-bpàศิลปะsĭn-lá-bpà1art; the arts2artistic skill; craft3fine arts (as a field)ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotพิพิธภัณฑ์สถานแห่งชาติpí-pít-tá-pan-sà-tăan hàeng châatพิพิธภัณฑ์สถานแห่งชาติpí-pít-tá-pan-sà-tăan hàeng châatThailand’s National Museum (state-run museum system)
Today, His/Her Royal Highness will proceed to open the art exhibition at the National Museum.
Word Breakdown
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ทูลกระหม่อมtoon grà-mòmทูลกระหม่อมtoon grà-mòmroyal title for a high-ranking prince or princess