แต่กำเนิด(dtàe gam-nèrt)

Meanings

1AdverbB1

since birth; by birth

from the time of birth; existing or present from when someone was born

Examples

เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoปานแดงbpaan daengปานแดงbpaan daengred birthmark; port-wine stainที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotแขนkăaenแขนkăaen1arm (body part)2arm; extension (of object)3arm (of organization)4classifier: sleeves; armsแต่กำเนิดdtàe gam-nèrtแต่กำเนิดdtàe gam-nèrt1since birth; by birth2congenital; inborn; innate
He has had a red birthmark on his arm since birth.
2AdjectiveB2

congenital; inborn; innate

present at birth rather than acquired later (e.g., congenital defect, inborn talent)

Examples

เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] be + set expressionsโรคหัวใจrôhk hŭua jaiโรคหัวใจrôhk hŭua jaiheart disease; heart conditionแต่กำเนิดdtàe gam-nèrtแต่กำเนิดdtàe gam-nèrt1since birth; by birth2congenital; inborn; innateเลยloieเลยloie1so; thus; then (immediate result)2completely; absolutely (emphasis)3past; beyond; exceed4at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)ต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2should; likely to; bound to3correct; rightระวังrá-wangระวังrá-wang1[to] be careful; take care2[to] watch out for; guard against3watch out!; caution!เรื่องrêuuangเรื่องrêuuang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3about; regarding (as a topic marker)4classifier for stories/films/casesการออกกำลังกายgaan òk gam-lang gaaiการออกกำลังกายgaan òk gam-lang gaaiexercise; workout; physical trainingเป็นพิเศษbpen pí-sètเป็นพิเศษbpen pí-sèt1especially; particularly2specially; as an exception3exceptionally; unusually
He has a congenital heart disease, so he has to be especially careful about exercising.

Related Words

Word Breakdown

แต่dtàeแต่dtàe1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)4even; despite (emphatic concessive)Part 1
+
กำเนิดgam-nèrtกำเนิดgam-nèrt1origin; birth; genesis2[to] originate; arise; be born3birth; emergence (formal/literary)Part 2
แต่กำเนิดdtàe gam-nèrtแต่กำเนิดdtàe gam-nèrtsince birth; by birth