แต่กำเนิด

dtàe gam-nèrt

Meanings

1NounB1

since birth; by birth

from the time of birth; existing or present from when someone was born

Examples

เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoปานแดงbpaan daengปานแดงbpaan daengred birthmark; port-wine stainที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotแขนkăaenแขนkăaen1arm (body part)2arm; extension (of object)3arm (of organization)4classifier: sleeves; armsแต่กำเนิดdtàe gam-nèrtแต่กำเนิดdtàe gam-nèrt1since birth; by birth2congenital; inborn; innate
He has had a red birthmark on his arm since birth.
2NounB2

congenital; inborn; innate

present at birth rather than acquired later (e.g., congenital defect, inborn talent)

Examples

เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นโรคbpen rôhkเป็นโรคbpen rôhk1[to] have a disease; suffer from2[of animals/plants] be diseasedหัวใจhŭua jaiหัวใจhŭua jai1heart; feelings2core; essence; crux3key point; gist (mnemonic rule)4heart (organ)แต่กำเนิดdtàe gam-nèrtแต่กำเนิดdtàe gam-nèrt1since birth; by birth2congenital; inborn; innateเลยloieเลยloie1so; thus; then (immediate result)2completely; absolutely (emphasis)3past; beyond; exceed4at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)ต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2should; likely to; bound to3correct; rightระวังrá-wangระวังrá-wang1[to] be careful; take care2[to] watch out for; guard against3watch out!; caution!เรื่องrêuuangเรื่องrêuuang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3about; regarding (as a topic marker)4classifier for stories/films/casesการออกกำลังกายgaan òk gam-lang gaaiการออกกำลังกายgaan òk gam-lang gaaiexercise; workout; physical trainingเป็นพิเศษbpen pí-sètเป็นพิเศษbpen pí-sèt1especially; particularly2specially; as an exception3exceptionally; unusually
He has a congenital heart disease, so he has to be especially careful about exercising.