เนี่ย
nîiaMeanings
1ParticleA2
deictic/emphatic particle (‘this/that here/there’)
a colloquial particle emphasizing the item or point being indicated, often near the speaker (‘this right here’) or sometimes something just mentioned (‘that there’)
Examples
อันนี้an-níiอันนี้an-níithis; this one (near the speaker)เนี่ยnîiaเนี่ยnîia1deictic/emphatic particle (‘this/that here/there’)2focus/emotion particle3discourse marker (framing)ของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mineเองeengเองeeng1oneself; personally; by oneself2only; just; merely3exactly that/itself
This right here is mine.
3 more examplesShow less
This tote bag right here, I’ll use it tomorrow.
ปัญหาbpan-hăaที่têeเธอterพูดpôotเมื่อกี้mêuua géeเนี่ยnîiaจริงๆjing jingแล้วláeoแก้gâeไม่ยากmâi yâakหรอกròk
That issue you just mentioned there isn’t actually hard to fix.
2ParticleA2
focus/emotion particle
an informal particle adding focus or emotional color such as complaint, surprise, or insistence
Examples
ทำไมtam-maiทำไมtam-mai1why (question word)2why (expressing disbelief/complaint)มาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerช้าจังcháa-jangช้าจังcháa-jang1so slow!2so slowเนี่ยnîiaเนี่ยnîia1deictic/emphatic particle (‘this/that here/there’)2focus/emotion particle3discourse marker (framing)
Why are you so late, seriously?
3 more examplesShow less
The order still hasn’t been shipped yet, come on, I’ve waited so long.
ฉันchǎnบอกbɔ̀ɔkแล้วlɛ́ɛoเนี่ยnîiaว่าwâaควรkuuanออกจากบ้านɔ̀ɔk-jàak-bâanให้hâiเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂nไม่งั้นmâi-ngánก็gɔ̂ต้องdtɔ̂ngติดdtìtรถติดrót-dtìtแบบนี้bɛ̀ɛp-níi
I’ve been telling you, you know, we should leave earlier, or else we’ll be stuck in traffic like this.
3ParticleB1
discourse marker (framing)
used to frame or introduce a topic or explanation, drawing attention to what follows or has just been shown
Examples
เรื่องrêuuangเรื่องrêuuang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)เนี่ยnîiaเนี่ยnîia1deictic/emphatic particle (‘this/that here/there’)2focus/emotion particle3discourse marker (framing)ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)อธิบายà-tí-baaiอธิบายà-tí-baai[to] explain; clarifyแบบbàepแบบbàep1style; type; kind; manner2classifier for types, styles, or designs3model; pattern; design; template4form; questionnaire5model; person posing6in a ... way; -ly (pre-head adverbial marker)ง่ายๆngâai ngâaiง่ายๆngâai ngâai1easy; simple; uncomplicated2plain; low-key; informal3simply; casually; without much effort4easygoing; not fussy (of a person)ก่อนนะgòn náก่อนนะgòn náfirst (polite); used on leaving ('I'll go first')
About this topic, I’ll explain it simply first.
3 more examplesShow less
เนี่ยnîiaประเด็นสำคัญbprà-den-sǎm-kanมากmâakเพราะprɔ́มันmanเกี่ยวกับgìiao-gàpงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanปีหน้าbpii-nâa
So, this is a very important point because it concerns next year’s budget.
เนี่ยnîiaปัญหาbpan-hǎaไม่ได้mâi-dâaiอยู่ที่yùu-tîiคนkonแต่dtɛ̀ɛระบบrá-bòpที่tîiใช้cháiมันmanช้าcháaเกินไปgəən-bpai
Here’s the issue: it’s not the people, but the system we use is too slow.
เนี่ยnîiaตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangที่tîiสะท้อนให้เห็นsà-tɔ́ɔn-hâi-hěnว่าwâaการสื่อสารgaan-sʉ̀ʉ-sǎanที่tîiไม่ชัดเจนmâi-chát-jeenทำให้tam-hâiทีมtiimทำงานtam-ngaanสะดุดsà-dùt
Here’s an example that shows unclear communication causes the team’s work to stumble.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
nîia
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + Mai ek → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |